Data as of Nov 9, 2026
103.212.224.0/23
5 anonymizer addresses · 0.98% · VPNGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited
Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Hosting
>99% of it
Recent change
New origin Sep 18, 2026
from AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS137409 since Sep 18, 2026 · 7 wk ago
1 · Holder
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 103.212.224.0/23 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| NordVPN | Nord Security | 50.98% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
103.212.224.0/23
From the registry to its use
- Apr 19, 2018– Nov 30, 2023
- Jul 4, 2018Route objectAS58511 Anycast Global BackboneRADB route object for AS58511 Anycast Global Backbone, maintainer MAINT-AS2764
- Mar 17, 2019Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-AS63956
- Nov 16, 2019– Jul 22, 2025
- Jul 5, 2024Route objectAS9280 Servers Australia Pty LtdRADB route object for AS9280 Servers Australia Pty Ltd, maintainer MAINT-AS17819
- Oct 8, 2024– today
- Jan 7, 2026– Jul 5, 2026
- Sep 18, 2026– today
- todayRegistry recordKey Stone Corporate Trustee LimitedALLOCATED PORTABLE103.212.224.0/22
- todayUsedNordVPNVPN
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.212.224.0/22 since Oct 2024 | AS137409 | Hosting | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.212.224.0/24 since Sep 18, 2026 | AS137409 | Hosting | 52.0%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited via KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney | |
| 103.212.225.0/24 since Sep 18, 2026 | AS137409 | Hosting | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited via KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.212.224.0/22 | 1,024 | KEYSTONE-NZ | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited (ORG-KSCT1-AP) · NZ | ALLOCATED PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 103.212.224.0/24 | 256 | KEYSTONE | KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 103.212.225.0/24 | 256 | KEYSTONE | KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
512 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 507 | >99% | 7 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 5 | 0.98% | 5 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,013
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2019
- Current origin since
- Sep 18, 2026 · 2 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 103.
212. 224. 0/ 22 - Netname
- KEYSTONE-NZ
- Registrant
- Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited
- Registrant country
- NZ
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ALLOCATED PORTABLE
- Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Updated
- May 19, 2020
- Maintainer
- APNIC-HM
- RIR
- APNIC
- Country
- NZ
- Delegated
- Apr 1, 2016
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
keystoneservers. com - Name
- ABUSE KEYSTONENZ
- Handle
- AK1088-AP