Data as of Nov 14, 2026

103.231.88.0/24

3 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

5G Network Operations Pty Ltd

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

100 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • FloppyData
  • IPFly
  • Infatica
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive
IPv4 market

Path

2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
since Oct 2016 · 10.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN.ac, PrivateVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 103.231.88.0/24/24s
VPN.ac
20.78%
1
PrivateVPNPrivat Kommunikation Sverige AB
10.39%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

103.231.88.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 1, 2014– Feb 1, 2015
    Announced
    AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    Hosting
  2. Feb 8, 2015– May 15, 2015
    Announced
    AS45671 Wholesale Services Provider
    Hosting
  3. May 22, 2015– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    Hosting
  4. Jan 21, 2016
    Route object
    AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    NTTCOM route object for AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd, maintainer MAINT-EQUINIXPAC
  5. Oct 2, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    Hosting
  6. today
    Registry record
    5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    103.231.88.0/22
  7. today
    Assigned
    Intergrid Group Pty. Ltd.
    ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE
    103.231.88.0/24
  8. today
    Route object
    AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd
    APNIC route object for AS133480 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd, maintainer MAINT-INT-5GN-AU
  9. today
    Used
    VPN.ac
    VPN
  10. today
    Used
    PrivateVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.231.88.0/221,024INT-5GN-AU5G Network Operations Pty Ltd (ORG-NOPL2-AP) · AUALLOCATED PORTABLE—abuse@5gn.com.au
└ 103.231.88.0/24256INTERGRID-AUIntergrid Group Pty. Ltd.ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE—networkabuse@intergrid.com.au

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting25399%6
VPNanonymizer31.2%3

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2014
Current origin since
Oct 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2015
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2