Data as of Nov 8, 2026

103.61.196.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Sep 23, 2024
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Oct 2024 · 2.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 103.61.196.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

103.61.196.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 22, 2015– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS38571 Star Broadband Services
    Internet provider
  2. Sep 8, 2016– Mar 30, 2017
    Announced
    AS38571 Star Broadband Services
    Internet provider
  3. Mar 19, 2017– Jun 21, 2024
    Announced
    AS134042 MAHA Mediacom LLP
  4. Jul 25, 2020– Sep 22, 2020
    Announced
    AS8 Rice University
    Education
  5. Sep 23, 2024
    Registry record
    Nimbus IP Networks BV
    ALLOCATED PA
    103.61.196.0/22
  6. Oct 20, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  7. Oct 22, 2024
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer Sydney, Australia
    ASSIGNED PA
    103.61.196.0/24
  8. Oct 22, 2024
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  9. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  10. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.61.196.0/221,024NL-NIMBUS-20150630Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PASep 23, 2024abuse@nimbusip.nl
└ 103.61.196.0/24256SYDNEY-AU-103-61-196-0VPN Consumer Sydney, Australia (ORG-VCSA2-RIPE) · AUASSIGNED PAOct 22, 2024abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
Nimbus IP Networks BV
Handle
ORG-NINB1-RIPE
Range
103.61.196.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Sep 23, 2024
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958