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Data as of Nov 11, 2026

149.102.0.0/16

814 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · VPN5,679 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Cogent Communications, LLC

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS174
Type
Internet provider
44% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5,679
8.7% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
77
1.4% of its exits
Spread
58 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
117
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

3.2M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential
  • Hosting

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
149.102.87.0/241056
149.102.94.0/248254
149.102.91.0/248253
149.102.95.0/246255
149.102.92.0/246255
149.102.71.0/24646
149.102.85.0/24637
149.102.89.0/245251
149.102.79.0/244235
149.102.90.0/243256
149.102.75.0/243247
149.102.74.0/243231
149.102.88.0/242254
149.102.77.0/242232
149.102.78.0/242226
149.102.93.0/241255
149.102.72.0/241238
149.102.98.0/24156
149.102.73.0/240238
149.102.76.0/240238
149.102.84.0/24022
149.102.17.0/24017
149.102.10.0/24015
149.102.22.0/24014

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • ColaProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Cogent Communications, LLC
record created Jan 28, 1992
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC
since Oct 2020 · 6.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed CyberGhost, Surfshark, NordVPN, Mullvad VPN, Proton VPN, hide.me, PureVPN, Windscribe, SuperUnlimited VPN, Private Internet Access, MegaVPN, VPN Gate
Internet provider

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 149.102.0.0/16/24s
CyberGhostKape Technologies
2650.40%
2
SurfsharkNord Security
1340.20%
10
NordVPNNord Security
1140.17%
15
Mullvad VPNMullvad VPN AB
1100.17%
3
Proton VPNProton AG
470.07%
12
hide.meeVenture
410.06%
8
PureVPNGZ Systems
370.06%
6
Windscribe
360.05%
7
SuperUnlimited VPN
190.03%
3
Private Internet AccessKape Technologies
80.01%
1
MegaVPN
2<0.01%
2
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

149.102.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 28, 1992
    Registry record
    Cogent Communications, LLC
    Direct Allocation (legacy, pre-1997)
    149.102.0.0/16
  2. Sep 15, 2006– Jul 22, 2014
    Announced
    AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC
    Internet provider
  3. Oct 5, 2020– today
    Announced
    AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC
    Internet provider
  4. Apr 28, 2022
    Route object
    AS51167 Contabo GmbH
    RADB route object for AS51167 Contabo GmbH, maintainer MAINT-AS174
    149.102.128.0/19
  5. Oct 20, 2022
    Route object
    AS212238 Datacamp Limited
    RADB route object for AS212238 Datacamp Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS174
    149.102.224.0/19
  6. Oct 7, 2024
    Route object
    AS48945 Open Fibre Networks (Wholesale) Limited
    RADB route object for AS48945 Open Fibre Networks (Wholesale) Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS48945
    149.102.192.0/20
  7. Oct 7, 2024
    Route object
    AS48945 Open Fibre Networks (Wholesale) Limited
    RADB route object for AS48945 Open Fibre Networks (Wholesale) Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS48945
    149.102.208.0/20
  8. Dec 10, 2024
    Route object
    AS398770
    ALTDB route object for AS398770, maintainer MAINT-AS398775
    149.102.208.0/20
  9. today
    Used
    CyberGhost
    VPN
  10. today
    Used
    Surfshark
    VPN
  11. today
    Used
    NordVPN
    VPN
  12. today
    Used
    Mullvad VPN
    VPN
  13. today
    Used
    Proton VPN
    VPN
  14. today
    Used
    hide.me
    VPN
  15. today
    Used
    PureVPN
    VPN
  16. today
    Used
    Windscribe
    VPN
  17. today
    Used
    SuperUnlimited VPN
    VPN
  18. today
    Used
    Private Internet Access
    VPN
  19. today
    Used
    MegaVPN
    VPN
  20. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
149.102.0.0/19
since Nov 2021
AS210874Residential285Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.64.0/19
since Jun 2022
AS266445Residential4,088
76 always on
Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.64.0/24
since Mar 2026
AS266445ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.65.0/24
since Mar 2026
AS266445ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.67.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS266445ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.81.0/24
since Nov 2021
AS266445ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.96.0/20
since Mar 2018
AS133613Residential69
1 always on
Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.96.0/21
since Mar 2018
AS133613Residential68
1 always on
Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.96.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.97.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613Residential2Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.98.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613Residential56
1 always on
Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.99.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.100.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.101.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.102.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613Residential4Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.103.0/24
since Apr 2019
AS133613Residential6Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.104.0/21
since Mar 2018
AS133613Residential1Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.104.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.105.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613Residential1Cogent Communications, LLC
149.102.106.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.107.0/24
since Apr 2022
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.108.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.109.0/24
since May 2019
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.110.0/24
since Mar 2018
AS133613ResidentialCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.128.0/21
since May 2022
AS51167HostingCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.136.0/21
since Jun 2022
AS51167HostingCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.144.0/21
since May 2022
AS51167Hosting10.05%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN GateCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.152.0/21
since Apr 2022
AS51167HostingCogent Communications, LLC
149.102.224.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting4016%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.225.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting228.6%VPNVPN servicesoperated by SuperUnlimited VPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.226.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Windscribe, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.227.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting2811%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Windscribe, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.228.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.229.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting5823%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.230.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting218.2%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.231.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting72.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, MegaVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.232.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238VPNVPN servicesoperated by CyberGhost, PureVPN, Windscribe, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.233.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.234.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.235.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by hide.me, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.236.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.237.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting166.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, WindscribeCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.238.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting155.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.239.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting3915%VPNVPN servicesoperated by CyberGhost, hide.me, Proton VPN, SuperUnlimited VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.240.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting4116%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Windscribe, hide.me, PureVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.241.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting114.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.242.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting72.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.243.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.244.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting249.4%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, NordVPN, Proton VPN, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.245.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting135.1%VPNVPN servicesoperated by hide.me, Windscribe, NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.246.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting5220%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Surfshark, hide.me, NordVPN, SuperUnlimited VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.247.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting207.8%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Private Internet AccessCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.248.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting124.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.249.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.250.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.251.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting197.4%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Windscribe, PureVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.252.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting2610%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.253.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by MegaVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.254.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting3614%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Proton VPN, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.255.0/24
since Apr 2023
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
149.102.0.0/1665,536COGENT-149-102-16Cogent Communications, LLC (COGC) · USDirect AllocationJan 28, 1992abuse@cogentco.com
└ 149.102.0.0/198,192BOXBB-CGNT-NET-1Box Broadband Ltd (C08083563) · GBReassignedOct 29, 2021abuse@cogentco.com
via COGENT-149-102-16
└ 149.102.64.0/198,192SEA-TELECOM-CGNT-NET-1Sea Telecom LTDA (C11169454) · BRReassignedApr 15, 2025abuse@cogentco.com
via COGENT-149-102-16
└ 149.102.96.0/204,096NET-149-102-96-0-1Companhia de Telecomunicacoes de MTel, lda (C06974142) · MOReassignedMay 3, 2018abuse@cogentco.com
via COGENT-149-102-16
└ 149.102.224.0/198,192DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4CDN77 (DL-807) · GBReallocatedOct 21, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
└ 149.102.224.0/24256CDNEXT-MIA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035554) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.225.0/24256CDNEXT-LAX-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035555) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.226.0/24256CDNEXT-NYC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035556) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.227.0/24256CDNEXT-ASH-CGDatacamp Limited (C09060984) · GBReassignedDec 5, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.228.0/24256CDNEXT-LAXDataCamp Limited (C09062883) · GBReassignedDec 6, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.229.0/24256CDNEXT-IST-CGDatacamp Limited (C09070312) · GBReassignedDec 9, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.230.0/24256CDNEXT-FRA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09079951) · GBReassignedDec 14, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.231.0/24256CDNEXT-SGPDatacamp Limited (C09201022) · GBReassignedFeb 13, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.232.0/24256CDNEXT-BRA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125019) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.233.0/24256CDNEXT-SAO-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125034) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.234.0/24256CDNEXT-SAODatacamp Limited (C09145718) · GBReassignedJan 17, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.235.0/24256CDNEXT-PRG-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125036) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.236.0/24256CDNEXT-MAD-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125037) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.237.0/24256CDNEXT-MIL-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125038) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.238.0/24256CDNEXT-ZUR-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125040) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.239.0/24256CDNEXT-BUC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125041) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.240.0/24256CDNEXT-KYI-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125042) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.241.0/24256CDNEXT-SOF-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125043) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.242.0/24256CDNEXT-ATL-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125105) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.243.0/24256CDNEXT-NYC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136914) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.244.0/24256CDNEXT-WAR-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136915) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.245.0/24256CDNEXT-MRS-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136917) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.246.0/24256CDNEXT-ATH-CGDatacamp Limited (C09191419) · GBReassignedFeb 8, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.247.0/24256CDNEXT-ZAG-CGDatacamp Limited (C09191426) · GBReassignedFeb 8, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.248.0/24256CDNEXT-JNB-CGDatacamp Limited (C09234683) · GBReassignedFeb 20, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.249.0/24256CDNEXT-NYCDatacamp Limited (C09259231) · GBReassignedFeb 28, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.250.0/24256CDNEXT-SGP-CGDatacamp Limited (C09421439) · GBReassignedApr 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.251.0/24256DATACAMP-LIMITEDDatacamp Limited (C09302777) · GBReassignedMar 15, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.252.0/24256CDNEXT-NYCDatacamp Limited (C09312667) · GBReassignedMar 20, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.253.0/24256CDNEXT-HKGDatacamp Limited (C09331391) · GBReassignedMar 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.254.0/24256CDNEXT-CG-SEADatacamp Limited (C09347063) · GBReassignedApr 3, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.255.0/24256CDNEXT-SGP-CGDatacamp Limited (C09421436) · GBReassignedApr 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Internet provider28,67244%3
Residential20,48031%24
Hosting15,57024%265
VPNanonymizer8141.2%551

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2006
Current origin since
Oct 2020 · 6.1 yr
Origin networks
1