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Data as of Nov 15, 2026

149.102.224.0/19

815 anonymizer addresses · 9.9% · VPN1,233 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Cogent Communications, LLC

Announcement
149.102.0.0/16
No RPKI
Announced by
AS174
Type
Hosting
90% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,233
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.6M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Hosting
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Cogent Communications, LLC
record created Jan 28, 1992
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC
since Oct 2020 · 6.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed CyberGhost, Surfshark, NordVPN, Mullvad VPN, Proton VPN, hide.me, PureVPN, Windscribe, SuperUnlimited VPN, Private Internet Access, MegaVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 149.102.224.0/19/24s
CyberGhostKape Technologies
2653.2%
2
SurfsharkNord Security
1341.6%
10
NordVPNNord Security
1141.4%
15
Mullvad VPNMullvad VPN AB
1101.3%
3
Proton VPNProton AG
470.57%
12
hide.meeVenture
410.50%
8
PureVPNGZ Systems
390.48%
6
Windscribe
360.44%
7
SuperUnlimited VPN
190.23%
3
Private Internet AccessKape Technologies
80.10%
1
MegaVPN
20.02%
2

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorHolderRPKI
149.102.224.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting4016%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.225.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting228.6%VPNVPN servicesoperated by SuperUnlimited VPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.226.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Windscribe, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.227.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting2811%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Windscribe, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.228.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.229.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting5823%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.230.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting218.2%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.231.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting72.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, MegaVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.232.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238VPNVPN servicesoperated by CyberGhost, PureVPN, Windscribe, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.233.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.234.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.235.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by hide.me, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.236.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.237.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting166.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, WindscribeCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.238.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting155.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.239.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting3915%VPNVPN servicesoperated by CyberGhost, hide.me, Proton VPN, SuperUnlimited VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.240.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting4216%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Windscribe, PureVPN, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.241.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting114.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.242.0/24
since Dec 2022
AS212238Hosting72.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.243.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting62.3%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.244.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting249.4%VPNVPN servicesoperated by PureVPN, NordVPN, Proton VPN, hide.meCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.245.0/24
since Jan 2023
AS212238Hosting135.1%VPNVPN servicesoperated by hide.me, Windscribe, NordVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.246.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting5220%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Surfshark, hide.me, NordVPN, SuperUnlimited VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.247.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting207.8%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Private Internet AccessCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.248.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting124.7%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.249.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting103.9%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.250.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS212238Hosting10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.251.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting207.8%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Windscribe, PureVPN, Proton VPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.252.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting2610%VPNVPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, SurfsharkCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.253.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by MegaVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.254.0/24
since Mar 2023
AS212238Hosting3614%VPNVPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Proton VPN, NordVPNCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77
149.102.255.0/24
since Apr 2023
AS212238HostingCogent Communications, LLC
via CDN77

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
149.102.0.0/1665,536COGENT-149-102-16Cogent Communications, LLC (COGC) · USDirect AllocationJan 28, 1992abuse@cogentco.com
└ 149.102.224.0/198,192DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4CDN77 (DL-807) · GBReallocatedOct 21, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
└ 149.102.224.0/24256CDNEXT-MIA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035554) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.225.0/24256CDNEXT-LAX-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035555) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.226.0/24256CDNEXT-NYC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09035556) · GBReassignedNov 22, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.227.0/24256CDNEXT-ASH-CGDatacamp Limited (C09060984) · GBReassignedDec 5, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.228.0/24256CDNEXT-LAXDataCamp Limited (C09062883) · GBReassignedDec 6, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.229.0/24256CDNEXT-IST-CGDatacamp Limited (C09070312) · GBReassignedDec 9, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.230.0/24256CDNEXT-FRA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09079951) · GBReassignedDec 14, 2022abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.231.0/24256CDNEXT-SGPDatacamp Limited (C09201022) · GBReassignedFeb 13, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.232.0/24256CDNEXT-BRA-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125019) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.233.0/24256CDNEXT-SAO-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125034) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.234.0/24256CDNEXT-SAODatacamp Limited (C09145718) · GBReassignedJan 17, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.235.0/24256CDNEXT-PRG-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125036) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.236.0/24256CDNEXT-MAD-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125037) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.237.0/24256CDNEXT-MIL-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125038) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.238.0/24256CDNEXT-ZUR-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125040) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.239.0/24256CDNEXT-BUC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125041) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.240.0/24256CDNEXT-KYI-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125042) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.241.0/24256CDNEXT-SOF-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125043) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.242.0/24256CDNEXT-ATL-CGDatacamp Limited (C09125105) · GBReassignedJan 6, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.243.0/24256CDNEXT-NYC-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136914) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.244.0/24256CDNEXT-WAR-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136915) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.245.0/24256CDNEXT-MRS-CGDatacamp Limited (C09136917) · GBReassignedJan 12, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.246.0/24256CDNEXT-ATH-CGDatacamp Limited (C09191419) · GBReassignedFeb 8, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.247.0/24256CDNEXT-ZAG-CGDatacamp Limited (C09191426) · GBReassignedFeb 8, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.248.0/24256CDNEXT-JNB-CGDatacamp Limited (C09234683) · GBReassignedFeb 20, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.249.0/24256CDNEXT-NYCDatacamp Limited (C09259231) · GBReassignedFeb 28, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.250.0/24256CDNEXT-SGP-CGDatacamp Limited (C09421439) · GBReassignedApr 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.251.0/24256DATACAMP-LIMITEDDatacamp Limited (C09302777) · GBReassignedMar 15, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.252.0/24256CDNEXT-NYCDatacamp Limited (C09312667) · GBReassignedMar 20, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.253.0/24256CDNEXT-HKGDatacamp Limited (C09331391) · GBReassignedMar 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.254.0/24256CDNEXT-CG-SEADatacamp Limited (C09347063) · GBReassignedApr 3, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4
└ 149.102.255.0/24256CDNEXT-SGP-CGDatacamp Limited (C09421436) · GBReassignedApr 27, 2023abuse@datacamp.co.uk
via DATACAMP-CGNT-NET-4

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting7,37790%258
VPNanonymizer8159.9%552

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 149.102.0.0/16

149.102.0.0/16

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2006
Current origin since
Oct 2020 · 6.1 yr
Origin networks
1