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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

157.231.144.0/22

3 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd · space held by Gamma Telecom Limited

Announcement
157.231.0.0/16
No RPKI
Announced by
AS31655
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3
0.29% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
18
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

12 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
157.231.144.0/2401
157.231.145.0/2401
157.231.146.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • AnyIP
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • InfiniteProxies
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • PuraRoute
  • ResiProxies

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
157.231.0.0/1665,536UK-GTL-19920131Gamma Telecom Limited (ORG-GTL19-RIPE) · GBLEGACYDec 31, 2018[email protected]
└ 157.231.144.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 157.231.0.0/16

Prefix
157.231.0.0/16
Announced by
AS31655 Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Type
Residential
Proxy exits
377
Always-on exits
27
RPKI
No RPKI
Netname
UK-GTL-19920131
Registrant
Gamma Telecom Limited
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS31655

GB
Name
Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 2, 2004
Domain
gamma.co.uk
Website
www.gamma.co.uk/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed