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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

157.231.0.0/16

376 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd · space held by Gamma Telecom Limited

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS31655
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
376
0.57% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
27
7.2% of its exits
Spread
164 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
89
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

75K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
157.231.1.0/2434
157.231.34.0/2417
157.231.14.0/2414
157.231.44.0/2414
157.231.62.0/2414
157.231.212.0/2413
157.231.138.0/2413
157.231.224.0/2413
157.231.0.0/2413
157.231.232.0/2413
157.231.53.0/2413
157.231.11.0/2413
157.231.3.0/2412
157.231.9.0/2412
157.231.8.0/2412
157.231.101.0/2412
157.231.48.0/2412
157.231.179.0/2412
157.231.241.0/2412
157.231.45.0/2412
157.231.202.0/2412
157.231.204.0/2412
157.231.95.0/2411
157.231.113.0/2411

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • HideProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
157.231.0.0/1665,536UK-GTL-19920131Gamma Telecom Limited (ORG-GTL19-RIPE) · GBLEGACYDec 31, 2018[email protected]
└ 157.231.0.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.20.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.28.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.32.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.56.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.62.0/23512GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.64.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.80.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.108.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.116.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.144.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.167.0/2664BMTID-CES00020339-01Wentrow Media sold by Gradwell Communications LtdLEGACYSep 18, 2026[email protected]
└ 157.231.169.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.174.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.184.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.190.84/304BMTID-CES00023156-01AGI Ltd sold by Gradwell Communications LtdLEGACYJul 16, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.191.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.192.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.208.0/212,048GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.216.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.228.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.234.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.248.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,468>99%3
Business680.10%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS31655

GB
Name
Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 2, 2004
Domain
gamma.co.uk
Website
www.gamma.co.uk/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed