LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

157.231.56.0/22

4 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd · space held by Gamma Telecom Limited

Announcement
157.231.0.0/16
No RPKI
Announced by
AS31655
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
7
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

12 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
157.231.59.0/2403
157.231.57.0/2402

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • Byteful
  • EnigmaProxy
  • LudaxProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • ProxyEmpire
  • VantageProxies

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
157.231.0.0/1665,536UK-GTL-19920131Gamma Telecom Limited (ORG-GTL19-RIPE) · GBLEGACYDec 31, 2018[email protected]
└ 157.231.56.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023[email protected]
via UK-GTL-19920131

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 157.231.0.0/16

Prefix
157.231.0.0/16
Announced by
AS31655 Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Type
Residential
Proxy exits
377
Always-on exits
27
RPKI
No RPKI
Netname
UK-GTL-19920131
Registrant
Gamma Telecom Limited
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS31655

GB
Name
Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 2, 2004
Domain
gamma.co.uk
Website
www.gamma.co.uk/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed