Data as of Nov 10, 2026

158.173.167.224/31

Anonymizer · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV

Announcement
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
50% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
14
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

3 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • IPFly
  • LudaxProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • ProxyEmpire
  • PuraRoute
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Smartproxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Jul 11, 2025
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Apr 2026 · 7 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 158.173.167.224/31/24s
Kape Technologies
2100%
1

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
158.173.128.0/1732,768NIMBUSIP-158-173-128-0Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NLLEGACYJul 11, 2025abuse@nimbusip.nl
└ 158.173.167.0/24256AUCKLAND-NZ-158-173-167-0VPN Consumer Auckland, New Zealand (ORG-VCAN1-RIPE) · NZLEGACYMar 18, 2026abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com

Network & registry

Announced by

Covering announcement 158.173.167.0/24

Prefix
158.173.167.0/24
Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
VPN
Anonymizer addresses
all
Operator
VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access
Leased from
IP broker PrefixBroker
Proxy exits
15
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
AUCKLAND-NZ-158-173-167-0
Registrant
VPN Consumer Auckland, New Zealand
RIR
RIPE NCC
IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
Nimbus IP Networks BV
Handle
ORG-NINB1-RIPE
Range
158.173.128.0/17
Registration type
LEGACY
Record created
Jul 11, 2025
Legacy
yes
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
2,013