Data as of Nov 10, 2026
158.173.65.48/28
Anonymizer · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Shioda Holding BV
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
6.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
21
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
18 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FloppyData
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- LudaxProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 158.173.65.48/28 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 16100% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.0.0/17 | 32,768 | NL-NEBULA-ONLINE3 | Shioda Holding BV (ORG-NB172-RIPE) · NL | LEGACY | Jul 11, 2025 | support@ |
| └ 158.173.65.0/24 | 256 | BRISBANE-AU-158-173-65-0 | VPN Consumer Brisbane, Autralia (ORG-VCBA3-RIPE) · AU | LEGACY | Mar 18, 2026 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 158.173.65.0/24
- Prefix
- 158.173.65.0/24
- Announced by
- AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access
- Leased from
- IP broker PrefixBroker
- Proxy exits
- 13
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- BRISBANE-AU-158-173-65-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Brisbane, Autralia
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Shioda Holding BV
- Handle
- ORG-NB172-RIPE
- Range
- 158.
173. 0. 0/ 17 - Registration type
- LEGACY
- Record created
- Jul 11, 2025
- Legacy
- yes
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,013
Routing timeline
Who has announced 158.173.65.0/24
158.173.65.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2026
- Current origin since
- Mar 2026 · 8 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.65.0/24 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 158.173.65.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Mar 18, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 158.
173. 65. 0/ 24 - Netname
- BRISBANE-AU-158-173-65-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Brisbane, Autralia
- Registrant country
- AU
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Brisbane, Autralia (ORG-VCBA3-RIPE)
- Org country
- AU
- Type
- LEGACY
- Created
- Mar 18, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 18, 2026
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Sep 1, 1993
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE