Data as of Nov 3, 2026

158.173.0.0/17

19,968 anonymizer addresses · 61%1,229 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Announced only in parts

Announcement

109 inside

Type

VPN

56% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

1,229

3.8% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

0.08% of its exits

Spread

8 of 128

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

294K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Hosting
Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
158.173.64.0/24	1	4
158.173.75.0/24	0	14
158.173.65.0/24	0	11
158.173.66.0/24	0	11
158.173.79.0/24	0	10
158.173.121.0/24	0	5
158.173.51.0/24	0	2
158.173.80.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
DataImpulse
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
FastProxy
FloppyData
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GloryCloud
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPPeak
Infatica
Kookey
LemonBright
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
RapidProxy
Smartproxy
SwiftProxy
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrueProxies
VantageProxies
VitalExclusive
WealthProxies

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 158.173.0.0/17	/24s
ExpressVPN	Kape Technologies	13,56841%	53
Kape Technologies		3,84012%	15
Mullvad VPN	Mullvad VPN AB	5121.6%	2
Private Internet Access	Kape Technologies	3210.98%	16
CyberGhost	Kape Technologies	1000.31%	1
SuperUnlimited VPN		480.15%	4

Leased from

IP brokers

Name	In 158.173.0.0/17	/24s
PrefixBroker	2,0486.3%	8

Leased from

Owners leasing their own space

Name	In 158.173.0.0/17	/24s
Shioda Holding BV	2,0486.3%	8

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Operator	Leased from	Proxy exits	Holder
158.173.0.0/24 since Jul 2025	AS208711	Unknown				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.1.0/24 since Jul 2025	AS214098	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.2.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS53107	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.3.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.4.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, SuperUnlimited VPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.5.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.6.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, SuperUnlimited VPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.7.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.8.0/21 since Aug 2025	AS5511	ISP proxy		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.16.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, SuperUnlimited VPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.17.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.18.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, SuperUnlimited VPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.19.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.20.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.21.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.22.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.23.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.24.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.25.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.26.0/23 since Oct 2025	AS12844	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.28.0/22 since Oct 2025	AS12844	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.32.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.34.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.35.0/24 since Oct 2025	AS400696	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.36.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS9009	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.37.0/24 since Oct 2025	AS268624	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.38.0/24 since Oct 2025	AS400696	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.39.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS400696	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.40.0/24 since Nov 2025	AS60798	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.42.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN			Shioda Holding BV
158.173.43.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN			Shioda Holding BV
158.173.44.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.45.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.46.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.47.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.48.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.49.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42708	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.50.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.51.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS210558	Hosting			2	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.52.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS396356	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.53.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS396356	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.54.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS62240	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.55.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.56.0/23 since Jan 2026	AS197731	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.58.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS30848	Unknown				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.59.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS262287	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.60.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS39855	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.61.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS39855	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.62.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS39855	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.63.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS39855	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.64.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS215442	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker	4 1 always on	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.65.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker	11	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.66.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker	11	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.67.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.68.0/22 since Apr 2026	AS25818	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.72.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.73.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.74.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS42708	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.75.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206804	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker	14	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.76.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.77.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.78.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS21859	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.79.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS61272	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker	10	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.80.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212477	Hosting			1	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.81.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.83.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.84.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.85.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.86.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.87.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.88.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.89.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.90.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.91.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.92.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.93.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.94.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.95.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.96.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS396356	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.97.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS396356	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.98.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.99.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.100.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.101.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212238	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, CyberGhost	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.102.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS58065	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.103.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS58065	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.104.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42708	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.105.0/24 since May 2026	AS22884	Unknown		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.106.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.107.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.108.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.109.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.110.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.111.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS206150	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.112.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.113.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.114.0/24 since May 2026	AS207905	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.115.0/24 since May 2026	AS212477	Hosting				Shioda Holding BV
158.173.116.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.117.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS197731	Hosting		IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.118.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS9009	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.119.0/24 since Sep 28, 2026	AS62240	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN			Shioda Holding BV
158.173.120.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.121.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access	IP broker PrefixBroker	5	Shioda Holding BV
158.173.122.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.123.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026	AS136557	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN			Shioda Holding BV
158.173.124.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.126.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS206092	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV
158.173.127.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS137409	VPN	VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN	IP broker PrefixBroker		Shioda Holding BV

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

31,744 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
VPNanonymizer	17,920	56%	790
Hosting	7,680	24%	29
Unknown	4,096	13%	9
ISP proxyanonymizer	2,048	6.5%	1