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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

176.48.0.0/14

3 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
32,115
12% of its addresses · listed by providers
Always-on exits
33
0.10% of its exits
Spread
715 of 1,024
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
120
selling exits here

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
176.50.198.0/24253
176.50.205.0/24247
176.50.204.0/24246
176.50.219.0/24244
176.50.196.0/24239
176.50.233.0/24231
176.50.255.0/24226
176.50.211.0/24161
176.50.111.0/24157
176.50.220.0/24157
176.50.212.0/24153
176.50.180.0/24153
176.50.197.0/24151
176.50.221.0/24151
176.50.215.0/24151
176.50.214.0/24147
176.50.200.0/24146
176.50.210.0/24145
176.50.192.0/24143
176.50.248.0/24132
176.50.253.0/24129
176.48.92.0/24128
176.50.250.0/24127
176.50.228.0/24124

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created May 23, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Aug 2016 · 10.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 176.48.0.0/14/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
3<0.01%
3

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

176.48.0.0/14

From the registry to its use

  1. May 23, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    176.48.0.0/14
  2. Jun 1, 2011– Jun 15, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Jun 22, 2016– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Aug 15, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Sep 20, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
176.48.0.0/16
since Jul 2015
AS12389Residential4,852
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.0.0/16
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential12,205PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.0.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential2,607PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.64.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate3,401PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.128.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential3,386PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.192.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,811PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.0.0/16
since Oct 2017
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate13,539
32 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.192.0/18
since Jan 2015
AS12389Residential2,221
30 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.192.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential760
11 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.208.0/21
since May 2020
AS12389Residential411
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.216.0/22
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential202
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.220.0/23
since May 2020
AS12389Residential108
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.224.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential327
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.240.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential403
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.0.0/16
since Feb 2018
AS12389Residential1,519PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.0.0/18
since Aug 2016
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
176.51.64.0/18
since Oct 2022
AS12389Residential1,507PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.128.0/17
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential12PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
176.48.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20110523PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMay 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 176.48.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAMay 24, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.49.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 28, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.0.0/1732,768WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.128.0/1816,384WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.192.0/198,192WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.224.0/198,192WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.51.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMay 24, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

262,144 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential262,141>99%19
VPNanonymizer3<0.01%3

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed