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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

176.48.0.0/14

2 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
32,117
12% of its addresses · listed by providers
Always-on exits
34
0.11% of its exits
Spread
715 of 1,024
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
121
selling exits here

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
176.50.198.0/24251
176.50.205.0/24246
176.50.204.0/24246
176.50.196.0/24242
176.50.219.0/24242
176.50.233.0/24231
176.50.255.0/24226
176.50.211.0/24160
176.50.111.0/24157
176.50.220.0/24156
176.50.212.0/24154
176.50.180.0/24153
176.50.215.0/24149
176.50.197.0/24149
176.50.221.0/24147
176.50.214.0/24146
176.50.200.0/24145
176.50.210.0/24144
176.50.192.0/24143
176.50.248.0/24131
176.50.253.0/24129
176.48.92.0/24128
176.50.250.0/24126
176.50.228.0/24123

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created May 23, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Aug 2016 · 10.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 176.48.0.0/14/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
2<0.01%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

176.48.0.0/14

From the registry to its use

  1. May 23, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    176.48.0.0/14
  2. Jun 1, 2011– Jun 15, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Jun 22, 2016– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Aug 15, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Sep 20, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
176.48.0.0/16
since Jul 2015
AS12389Residential4,874
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.0.0/16
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential12,226PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.0.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential2,633PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.64.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate3,387PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.128.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential3,399PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.192.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential2,807PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.0.0/16
since Oct 2017
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate13,504
33 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.192.0/18
since Jan 2015
AS12389Residential2,212
31 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.192.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential759
11 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.208.0/21
since May 2020
AS12389Residential405
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.216.0/22
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential196
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.220.0/23
since May 2020
AS12389Residential103
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.224.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential329
6 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.50.240.0/20
since Oct 2020
AS12389Residential409
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.0.0/16
since Feb 2018
AS12389Residential1,513PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.0.0/18
since Aug 2016
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
176.51.64.0/18
since Oct 2022
AS12389Residential1,501PJSC Rostelecom
176.51.128.0/17
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential12PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
176.48.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20110523PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMay 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 176.48.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAMay 24, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.49.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 28, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.0.0/1732,768WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.128.0/1816,384WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.192.0/198,192WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.50.224.0/198,192WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523
└ 176.51.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMay 24, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

262,144 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential262,142>99%20
VPNanonymizer2<0.01%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2011
Current origin since
Aug 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Jun 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1