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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

176.49.0.0/16

2 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN12,226 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
12,226
19% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
256 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
119
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

947K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
176.49.179.0/24067
176.49.145.0/24067
176.49.150.0/24066
176.49.189.0/24066
176.49.172.0/24065
176.49.88.0/24064
176.49.160.0/24064
176.49.104.0/24064
176.49.190.0/24064
176.49.92.0/24063
176.49.124.0/24063
176.49.86.0/24063
176.49.165.0/24062
176.49.146.0/24062
176.49.120.0/24062
176.49.140.0/24062
176.49.149.0/24061
176.49.96.0/24061
176.49.111.0/24061
176.49.87.0/24061
176.49.85.0/24061
176.49.89.0/24060
176.49.78.0/24060
176.49.180.0/24060

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created May 23, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2016 · 10.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 176.49.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
2<0.01%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

176.49.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. May 23, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    176.48.0.0/14
  2. Jun 1, 2011– Jun 15, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 176.48.0.0/14
    176.48.0.0/14
  3. Jul 28, 2011
    Assigned
    OJSC "Sibirtelecom"
    ASSIGNED PA
    176.49.0.0/16
  4. Jul 22, 2014– Mar 22, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
  5. Mar 24, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Jun 22, 2016– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 176.48.0.0/14
    176.48.0.0/14
  7. Aug 15, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 176.48.0.0/14
    176.48.0.0/14
  8. Oct 31, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  9. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
176.48.0.0/14
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential32,117
34 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
176.49.0.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential2,633PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.64.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate3,387PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.128.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential3,399PJSC Rostelecom
176.49.192.0/18
since Mar 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,807PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
176.48.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20110523PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMay 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 176.49.0.0/1665,536WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 28, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110523

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,534>99%6
VPNanonymizer2<0.01%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jul 2014
Current origin since
Mar 2016 · 11 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Mar 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1