Data as of Nov 13, 2026

178.161.128.0/17

220 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
98% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
220
0.67% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
36
16% of its exits
Spread
54 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
111
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

96K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.161.180.0/22
since Jun 2024
AS12768ResidentialJSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
178.161.200.0/22
since Aug 2018
AS12768Residential36
6 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
178.161.210.0/24
since Aug 2018
AS12768Residential2
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
178.161.212.0/22
since Aug 2018
AS12768Residential30
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
178.161.254.0/23
since Aug 2018
AS12768Residential10
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.161.128.0 - 178.162.127.25565,536RU-RAID-20100202JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 28, 2023abuse@domru.ru
└ 178.161.128.0 - 178.161.150.2555,888SATURN-NETOOO Saturn-R InternetASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2020abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100202
└ 178.161.151.0/24256GOODTELECOM-NETGoodTelecom LLC (ORG-GL430-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2020abuse@goodtelecom.ru
└ 178.161.152.0/212,048SATURN-NETOOO Saturn-R InternetASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2020abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100202
└ 178.161.160.0 - 178.161.180.2555,376SATURN-NETOOO Saturn-R InternetASSIGNED PAFeb 2, 2010abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100202
└ 178.161.192.0 - 178.161.222.2557,936SATURN-NETOOO Saturn-R InternetASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2020abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100202
└ 178.161.223.0/24256GOODTELECOM-NETGoodTelecom LLC (ORG-GL430-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2020abuse@goodtelecom.ru

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,25698%9
Business5121.6%2

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2010
Current origin since
Dec 2018 · 7.9 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Dec 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1