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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.163.224.0/19

3 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Unitary enterprise A1

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS205820
Type
Residential
97% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3
0.04% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
4
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

12 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.163.244.0/2402
178.163.227.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • BottingTools
  • GSocks
  • IPFly
  • PuraRoute

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.163.128.0/17
since May 2010
AS42772Mobile4,990
3 always on
Unitary enterprise A1
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeHolderRPKI
178.163.230.0/23
since Oct 2022
AS205820ResidentialUnitary enterprise A1
via A1 Digital Services FLLC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.163.128.0/1732,768BY-MDC-20100208Unitary enterprise A1 (ORG-JMDC1-RIPE) · BYALLOCATED PAFeb 8, 2010abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.224.0/198,192A1_Digital_ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE) · BYSUB-ALLOCATED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.224.0/24256A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.225.0/24256A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.226.0/24256A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.227.0/24256A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.228.0/24256A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.229.0/2664A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.229.64/298A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.229.72/298ABRIS-BEL-LLCAbris-BEL LLC (ORG-AL1010-RIPE) · BYASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024knigi2006@mail.ru
└ 178.163.229.80 - 178.163.229.12748A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by
└ 178.163.229.128/25128A1-ICT-ServicesA1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2024abuse@a1.by

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential7,93697%3
Business2563.1%5

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Unitary enterprise A1
Handle
ORG-JMDC1-RIPE
Range
178.163.128.0/17
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Feb 8, 2010
Reallocated to
A1 Digital Services FLLC (ORG-AISF5-RIPE)
Reallocated range
178.163.224.0/19
Reallocation type
SUB-ALLOCATED PA
Reallocated
Apr 30, 2024
Origin network

AS205820

BY
Name
Unitary enterprise A1
Type
Internet provider
Registered
May 26, 2017
Domain
a1.by
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed