Data as of Nov 4, 2026
178.234.0.0/17
6,915 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
6,915
21% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
31
0.45% of its exits
Spread
114 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
105
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
331K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.234.11.0/24 | 5 | 25 | |
| 178.234.30.0/24 | 4 | 15 | |
| 178.234.12.0/24 | 3 | 18 | |
| 178.234.42.0/24 | 2 | 16 | |
| 178.234.13.0/24 | 2 | 15 | |
| 178.234.31.0/24 | 2 | 15 | |
| 178.234.10.0/24 | 2 | 15 | |
| 178.234.15.0/24 | 2 | 14 | |
| 178.234.14.0/24 | 2 | 9 | |
| 178.234.77.0/24 | 1 | 85 | |
| 178.234.28.0/24 | 1 | 15 | |
| 178.234.40.0/24 | 1 | 13 | |
| 178.234.29.0/24 | 1 | 12 | |
| 178.234.8.0/24 | 1 | 10 | |
| 178.234.43.0/24 | 1 | 9 | |
| 178.234.41.0/24 | 1 | 6 | |
| 178.234.99.0/24 | 0 | 96 | |
| 178.234.48.0/24 | 0 | 92 | |
| 178.234.22.0/24 | 0 | 89 | |
| 178.234.56.0/24 | 0 | 87 | |
| 178.234.51.0/24 | 0 | 87 | |
| 178.234.123.0/24 | 0 | 84 | |
| 178.234.87.0/24 | 0 | 83 | |
| 178.234.86.0/24 | 0 | 83 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.234.0.0/16 since Jun 2010 | AS8570 | Residential | 13,474 31 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.234.0.0/18 since Jun 2010 | AS8570 | Residential | 2,294 30 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.4.0/22 since Dec 2022 | AS12389 | Residential | 291 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.16.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 302 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.20.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 303 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.48.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 319 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.52.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 287 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.56.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 269 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.60.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 304 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.64.0/18 since Jun 2010 | AS8570 | Residential | 4,612 1 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.64.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 289 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.68.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 317 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.72.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 307 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.76.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 307 1 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.80.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 277 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.84.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 302 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.88.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 263 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.92.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 285 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.96.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 318 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.100.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 267 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.104.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 304 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.108.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 271 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.112.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 275 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.116.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 266 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.120.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 291 | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.234.124.0/22 since Nov 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 273 | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.234.0.0/16 | 65,536 | RU-RTK-20100510 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | May 10, 2010 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.234.0.0 - 178.234.175.255 | 45,056 | MACROREGIONAL_CENTER | OJSC Rostelecom, Lipetsk branch | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2010 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20100510 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 178.234.0.0/16
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- May 10, 2010
Origin network
AS8570
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Dec 4, 1997
- Domain
- lipetsk.ru
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2010
- Current origin since
- Jun 2010 · 16 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.234.0.0/16 | AS8570 | /18 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS8570 | RIPE | Address block for point-to-point Lipetsk Regional Public Network Route BBN-3/1 | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Dec 23, 2024 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.234.0.0 - 178.234.175.255
- Netname
- MACROREGIONAL_CENTER
- Registrant
- OJSC Rostelecom, Lipetsk branch
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- OJSC Rostelecom, Lipetsk branch
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 28, 2010
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- May 10, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE