Data as of Nov 4, 2026
178.238.64.0/21
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysNetwork Kazakhstan LLC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.05% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
6
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
25 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- BestProxy
- NSocks
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178. | 3,584 | KZ-VOIP-20100713 | Network Kazakhstan LLC (ORG-NKL3-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 6, 2018 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.238.64.0/24 | 256 | KZ-KAZINTERCOM-20100713 | "KazInterCom" LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-VOIP-20100713 |
| └ 178.238.65.0/24 | 256 | KAZINTERCOM_ | KazInterCom LLC, Almaty IPoE clients | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2019 | admin@ |
| └ 178.238.66.0/27 | 32 | VolkovGeology | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-VOIP-20100713 |
| └ 178.238.68.0/24 | 256 | StarTel_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-VOIP-20100713 |
| └ 178.238.69.0/24 | 256 | StarTel_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-VOIP-20100713 |
| └ 178.238.70.0/24 | 256 | StarTel_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-VOIP-20100713 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS60411
KZ
- Name
- Network Kazakhstan LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 23, 2013
- Domain
- voip.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Aug 2010
- Current origin since
- Dec 2016 · 9.9 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Dec 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.238.64.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.65.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.66.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.67.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.68.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.69.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.70.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 | |
| 178.238.71.0/24 | AS60411 | RIPE | KICLLC1-MNT KIC-MNT | Dec 3, 2016 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
238. 64. 0 - 178. 238. 77. 255 - Netname
- KZ-VOIP-20100713
- Registrant
- Network Kazakhstan LLC
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- Network Kazakhstan LLC (ORG-NKL3-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 6, 2018
- Updated
- Nov 6, 2018
- Maintainer
- NETKZ-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Jul 13, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
voip. kz - Name
- Network Kazakhstan LLC Network Operations Center
- Handle
- NKNP1-RIPE