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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

178.238.64.0/21

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

Network Kazakhstan LLC

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS60411
Type
Internet provider
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
0.05% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
6
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

15 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • NSocks
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.238.64.0 - 178.238.77.2553,584KZ-VOIP-20100713Network Kazakhstan LLC (ORG-NKL3-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 6, 2018abuse@voip.kz
└ 178.238.64.0/24256KZ-KAZINTERCOM-20100713"KazInterCom" LLCASSIGNED PAAug 9, 2016abuse@voip.kz
via KZ-VOIP-20100713
└ 178.238.65.0/24256KAZINTERCOM_ALMATY_IPOE_CLIENTSKazInterCom LLC, Almaty IPoE clientsASSIGNED PAJul 17, 2019admin@kazintercom.kz
└ 178.238.66.0/2732VolkovGeologyAlmatyASSIGNED PAAug 11, 2016abuse@voip.kz
via KZ-VOIP-20100713
└ 178.238.68.0/24256StarTel_PPPAlmatyASSIGNED PAAug 9, 2016abuse@voip.kz
via KZ-VOIP-20100713
└ 178.238.69.0/24256StarTel_PPPAlmatyASSIGNED PAAug 9, 2016abuse@voip.kz
via KZ-VOIP-20100713
└ 178.238.70.0/24256StarTel_PPPAlmatyASSIGNED PAAug 9, 2016abuse@voip.kz
via KZ-VOIP-20100713

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Aug 2010
Current origin since
Dec 2016 · 9.9 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Dec 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1