Data as of Nov 5, 2026
178.45.131.0/24
88 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
88
34% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
1.1% of its exits
Providers
71
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
5.3K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlexyProxies
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.44.0.0/14 since Sep 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 65,310 633 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.44.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20100209 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 31, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.45.128.0/20 | 4,096 | VOLGATELECOM-SARATOV-DYNPOOL-160211 | Dynamic Pools for xDSL and FTTH subscribers | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 17, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100209 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.45.128.0/21
- Prefix
- 178.45.128.0/21
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 637
- Always-on exits
- 4
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- VOLGATELECOM-SARATOV-DYNPOOL-160211
- Registrant
- Dynamic Pools for xDSL and FTTH subscribers
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
44. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 31, 2011
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.45.128.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2011
- Current origin since
- May 2016 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.45.128.0/21 | AS12389 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.44.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on 178.45.128.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Jun 29, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
45. 128. 0/ 20 - Netname
- VOLGATELECOM-SARATOV-DYNPOOL-160211
- Registrant
- Dynamic Pools for xDSL and FTTH subscribers
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Dynamic Pools for xDSL and FTTH subscribers
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Feb 17, 2011
- Updated
- Oct 14, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 9, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE