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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.45.232.0/21

490 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
178.44.0.0/14
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
490
24% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
153
31% of its exits
Spread
5 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
99
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

247K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.45.236.0/24147254
178.45.234.0/24268
178.45.233.0/24257
178.45.232.0/24250
178.45.235.0/24058

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.45.232.0/22
since Apr 2016
AS12389Residential233
6 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.44.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20100209PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 31, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.45.232.0/212,048VOLGA-SARANSK-DYNPOOL-070212Dynamic IP Pools for customers in theASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100209

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 178.44.0.0/14

178.44.0.0/14

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2018
Current origin since
Sep 2018 · 8.2 yr
Origin networks
1