Data as of Nov 5, 2026
178.45.248.0/21
5 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
5
0.24% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
38
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.8K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.45.252.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 178.45.254.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 178.45.255.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyStyler
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.44.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20100209 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 31, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.45.248.0/23 | 512 | VTK-AS-TECHNET2 | Technological IP address space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100209 |
| └ 178.45.250.0/23 | 512 | VTK-AS-TECHNET2 | Technological IP address space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100209 |
| └ 178.45.252.0/24 | 256 | VTK-AS-TECHNET3 | Technological IP address space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100209 |
| └ 178. | 768 | VTK-AS-TECHNET4 | Technological IP address space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100209 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.44.0.0/14
- Prefix
- 178.44.0.0/14
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 65,310
- Always-on exits
- 633
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20100209
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.44.0.0/14
178.44.0.0/14
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2018
- Current origin since
- Sep 2018 · 8.2 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.44.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.44.0.0/14
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Jun 8, 2017 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
44. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20100209
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 31, 2011
- Updated
- May 29, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 9, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE