Data as of Nov 10, 2026
178.
VPNResidential-proxy exitAnonymizer- Proxy exit
- Seen in the past week · 4 of 30 days · 64 observationsAke.net and 13 more pools · Day by day ↓
- Type
- VPNResidential network
- Risk
- 79 / 100 · Residential proxy exitlive residential-proxy score
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Announced by
- AS12389PJSC Rostelecomrt.ruInternet provider
- Announcement
- 178.45.32.0/19RPKI valid
- Location
- Samara, Samara Oblast, RussiaAn anonymizer's exit: its user may be anywhere.
Proxy activity
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
This address, day by day
Network & registry
The block's full lineage, from registry to use, is on its prefix page.
Announced by
Announcement
- Prefix
- 178.45.32.0/19
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · 0.01%VPN
- Proxy exits
- 2,473
- Always-on exits
- 17
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
44. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 31, 2011
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.45.32.0/19
178.45.32.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jan 2011
- Current origin since
- Jun 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jun 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.45.32.0/19 | AS12389 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.44.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.45.32.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Mar 26, 2020 |
Whois
Registration for this address
- Range
- 178.
45. 32. 0 - 178. 45. 127. 255 - Netname
- VOLGATELECOM-SAMARA-TLT-DYNPOOL-122009
- Registrant
- Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branch
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branch
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Oct 19, 2011
- Updated
- Dec 17, 2024
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 9, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE