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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

178.45.32.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN2,448 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2,448
30% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
20
0.82% of its exits
Spread
32 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
97
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

153K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.45.32.0/24278
178.45.53.0/24274
178.45.51.0/24273
178.45.33.0/24270
178.45.63.0/24268
178.45.37.0/24189
178.45.52.0/24189
178.45.60.0/24185
178.45.43.0/24184
178.45.58.0/24184
178.45.40.0/24178
178.45.57.0/24177
178.45.62.0/24176
178.45.46.0/24171
178.45.50.0/24166
178.45.34.0/24091
178.45.59.0/24090
178.45.49.0/24083
178.45.44.0/24078
178.45.47.0/24078
178.45.56.0/24077
178.45.42.0/24077
178.45.38.0/24077
178.45.35.0/24077

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Oct 31, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Jun 2016 · 10.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.45.32.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.45.32.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 15, 2011– Jun 22, 2016
    Announced
    AS15500 PJSC Rostelecom
  2. Oct 19, 2011
    Assigned
    Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branch
    ASSIGNED PA
    178.45.32.0 - 178.45.127.255
  3. Oct 31, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.44.0.0/14
  4. Jun 28, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Sep 10, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.44.0.0/14
    178.44.0.0/14
  6. Oct 3, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.44.0.0/14
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential65,310
633 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.44.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20100209PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 31, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.45.32.0 - 178.45.127.25524,576VOLGATELECOM-SAMARA-TLT-DYNPOOL-122009Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branchASSIGNED PAOct 19, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100209

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
178.44.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Oct 31, 2011
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed