Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.46.133.0/24

2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement

178.46.128.0/20

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS12389

Type

Residential

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.78% of its addresses · 30 days

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

162 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
EnigmaProxy
GSocks
Geonix
GonzoProxy
IPFly
Infatica
LemonPrime
MangoProxy
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
PROXYSCRAPE
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
Shifter
VantageProxies
VitalExclusive

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.44.0.0/14 since Sep 2018	AS12389	Residential	65,445 360 always on	PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.44.0.0/14	262,144	RU-RTK-20100209	PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 31, 2011	abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.46.128.0/20	4,096	USI_ADSL_USERS	Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@rt.ru via RU-RTK-20100209

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

178.46.128.0/20

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Jun 2010
Current origin since: Jul 2017 · 9.3 yr
Origin networks: 2
Last change of origin: Jul 2017

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.46.128.0/20	AS12389	/20	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.44.0.0/14	AS12389	/20	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 178.46.128.0/20

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS12389	RIPE	Rostelecom networks	ROSTELECOM-MNT	Oct 31, 2018