Data as of Nov 9, 2026
178.71.0.0/16
1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN8,506 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8,506
13% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
323
3.8% of its exits
Spread
256 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
124
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
809K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.71.75.0/24 | 8 | 45 | |
| 178.71.189.0/24 | 6 | 39 | |
| 178.71.243.0/24 | 5 | 33 | |
| 178.71.102.0/24 | 5 | 32 | |
| 178.71.67.0/24 | 4 | 52 | |
| 178.71.137.0/24 | 4 | 50 | |
| 178.71.70.0/24 | 4 | 42 | |
| 178.71.194.0/24 | 4 | 37 | |
| 178.71.172.0/24 | 4 | 32 | |
| 178.71.215.0/24 | 4 | 28 | |
| 178.71.253.0/24 | 3 | 50 | |
| 178.71.77.0/24 | 3 | 45 | |
| 178.71.79.0/24 | 3 | 45 | |
| 178.71.237.0/24 | 3 | 44 | |
| 178.71.254.0/24 | 3 | 42 | |
| 178.71.40.0/24 | 3 | 42 | |
| 178.71.36.0/24 | 3 | 40 | |
| 178.71.24.0/24 | 3 | 40 | |
| 178.71.149.0/24 | 3 | 36 | |
| 178.71.119.0/24 | 3 | 35 | |
| 178.71.127.0/24 | 3 | 35 | |
| 178.71.29.0/24 | 3 | 34 | |
| 178.71.51.0/24 | 3 | 34 | |
| 178.71.241.0/24 | 3 | 34 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 178.71.0.0/16 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 1<0.01% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.64.0.0/13 since Oct 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 68,145 3,847 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.71.42.0/24 since Mar 2020 | AS12389 | Residential | 18 2 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 178.71.43.0/24 since Feb 2020 | AS12389 | Residential | 20 | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.64.0.0/13 | 524,288 | RU-RTK-20100105 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 5, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.71.0.0/16 | 65,536 | RU-AVANGARD-DSL | OJSC "North-West Telecom" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100105 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 65,535 | >99% | 7 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | <0.01% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.70.0.0/15
- Prefix
- 178.70.0.0/15
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · <0.01%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 16,452
- Always-on exits
- 601
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20100105
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.70.0.0/15
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2011
- Current origin since
- Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2018
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.70.0.0/15 | AS12389 | /15 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.64.0.0/13 | AS12389 | /23 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.70.0.0/15
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 31, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
64. 0. 0/ 13 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20100105
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 5, 2010
- Updated
- May 29, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 5, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE