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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.89.128.0/17

6,535 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Residential
86% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6,535
20% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
107
1.6% of its exits
Spread
118 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
132
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

682K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.89.243.0/247256
178.89.255.0/24452
178.89.209.0/24385
178.89.160.0/24369
178.89.152.0/24368
178.89.217.0/24366
178.89.180.0/24366
178.89.137.0/24359
178.89.203.0/24296
178.89.202.0/24295
178.89.201.0/24284
178.89.242.0/24281
178.89.130.0/24280
178.89.181.0/24278
178.89.133.0/24275
178.89.182.0/24273
178.89.167.0/24268
178.89.218.0/24266
178.89.249.0/24262
178.89.251.0/24261
178.89.169.0/24261
178.89.161.0/24259
178.89.216.0/24256
178.89.174.0/24255

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • INSTANTSOCKS_BASIC
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.88.0.0/14
since Dec 2009
AS9198Residential65,357
1,660 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.89.128.0/21
since Sep 2016
AS9198Residential578
7 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.136.0/21
since Aug 2016
AS9198Residential443
12 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.144.0/21
since Jan 2017
AS9198Residential479
3 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.152.0/22
since Mar 2019
AS9198Residential256
4 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.159.0/24
since Apr 2020
AS9198Residential57JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.160.0/21
since Sep 27, 2026
AS9198Residential480
11 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.168.0/21
since Nov 2016
AS9198Residential480
7 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.180.0/22
since Sep 27, 2026
AS9198Residential275
7 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.189.0/24
since Apr 2020
AS9198Residential86JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.200.0/21
since Mar 2019
AS9198Residential722
8 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.208.0/21
since Sep 27, 2026
AS9198Residential492
5 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.216.0/21
since Sep 27, 2026
AS9198Residential512
9 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.224.0/21
since Sep 2016
AS9198Residential505
1 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.232.0/21
since Oct 2016
AS9198Residential135
6 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.236.0/23
since Dec 2020
AS9198Residential95
3 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.238.0/24
since Jan 2025
AS9198Residential23
1 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.242.0/24
since Jul 2019
AS9198Residential81
2 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.243.0/24
since Jul 2019
AS9198Residential256
7 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.244.0/24
since Apr 2020
AS9198Residential43JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.248.0/21
since Mar 2019
AS9198Residential469
12 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.88.0.0/14262,144KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 26, 2009abuse@telecom.kz
└ 178.89.245.128/25128MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSCProject "Parental Control"ASSIGNED PANov 21, 2014abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.0/304SHKOLA8KaragandaASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.4/304ArhivKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.8/304PIONERDETDOMKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.12/304KGKPDETSADAKBOTASHETSKKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.16/304TOOSTELSERVICE2003KaragandaASSIGNED PAFeb 15, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.20/304ZHEKSENBIEVAKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.24/304KGKPZHENTRBOLNIZHAAGADIRKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.28/304IMPORT74KaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.32/304SHKOLA8KaragandaASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.36/304Shkola3JezUlytauASSIGNED PAMar 13, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.44/304RGUGOSNATSPARKBUYRATAUKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.52/304GUOTDELFIZKULTKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.56/304GUOTDELFIZKULTKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.60/304GUOTDELFIZKULTKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.64/304TOOAziyaOILBalxashKaragandyASSIGNED PAFeb 6, 2023abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.68/304TOOITCOMM_TPRKaragandaASSIGNED PAJan 24, 2023abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.72/304PS-6DSKaragandyASSIGNED PAJul 20, 2022abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.76/304KGKPRAIKULTDOGCENTROSAKARKaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.80/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.84/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.88/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.92/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.96/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.100/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.104/304GU_ZBibSisOsakKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 2, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.108/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.112/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.116/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.120/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.124/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.128/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.132/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.136/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.140/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.144/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.148/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.164/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.168/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.192/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.196/304MMKarkaralyABBBOKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.204/304KGPPOLIKLINIKAGBALXASHKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 15, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.208/304CENTERDUHOVNOGOSOGLASYASATPAEVKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.212/304KGUSHKOLALICEIDEVYATTEMIRKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.216/304KGUOBSHASREDSHKOLADEVYATNADCATKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.220/304KGUOBSHASREDSHKOLADEVYATNADCATKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.224/304KGKPISTORKRAEVEDMUZEINURRAIKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.228/304KGUOBSHSHKOLAVOSEMTEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.232/304KGUOBSHSHKOLAVOSEMTEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.236/304KGUSHKOLALICEIDVADCATTEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.244/304KGUKAZSHKOLAGIMNAZIYATEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.248/304KGUOBSHOBRZSKOLDVADCATSEMTEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.246.252/304KGUOBSHOBRZSKOLDVADCATSEMTEMERKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.32/2816IP_NTLKAZAKHSTANLLC NTL KazakhstanASSIGNED PADec 30, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.52/304REMSTROIASERVISin ShahtinskASSIGNED PAMar 12, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.56/304IPASTANAKARAGANDAIPASTANAKARAGANDAASSIGNED PAMar 17, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.64/2816IP_WhiteWindKZEvgeniy EfimovASSIGNED PAApr 7, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.80/304TOOKARAGANDAKUSin KaragandaASSIGNED PADec 29, 2017abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.88/304tooelectrocomplectKaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 28, 2020abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.96/304KGPGORBOLNICA1g KaragandaASSIGNED PAMar 17, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.100/304ALMATHERMKZunknownASSIGNED PAJun 3, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.104/304IPROTARin ZhezkazganASSIGNED PAMar 19, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.108/304NAO_FSMSKaragandaASSIGNED PAFeb 24, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.112/304KGPPOLIKLINIKA5in KaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 22, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.116/304AMANATAMANATASSIGNED PAApr 23, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.120/304AMANATAMANATASSIGNED PAApr 23, 2015abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.124/304MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSCZhezkazganASSIGNED PAMar 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.128/2664TOOSTELSERVICE2003KaragandaASSIGNED PADec 27, 2023abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.192/304IP_FATYUKHINOleg FatyukhinASSIGNED PAMar 17, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.196/304BalkhashLombardin BalhachASSIGNED PAMar 19, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.200/304IPSAVATEEVin TemtrtauASSIGNED PAMar 25, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.204/304RGUDEPARTGOSSLUCHBIin KaragandaASSIGNED PAMar 28, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.212/304KMKPROFITTemirtauASSIGNED PAMar 30, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.216/304IPCHINGISOVAin KaragandaASSIGNED PAMar 30, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.220/304GUOtdhozSarin SaranASSIGNED PAApr 1, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.224/304IPKICHENBAEVin KaragandaASSIGNED PAApr 5, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.228/304TOOTORGSERVISKZ1KaragandaASSIGNED PAAug 10, 2020abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.232/304TOO_INSANCONSTRUCTIONKaragandaASSIGNED PAJan 11, 2023abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.240/304IPMAGZUMOVAin SatpaevASSIGNED PAApr 21, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.244/304KARAGANDABESTTRADEin KaragandaASSIGNED PAMay 3, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.248/304SHKOLA8KaragandaASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.247.252/304IPTOCIHEVAin ZHEZKAZGANASSIGNED PAJun 1, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.248.0/212,048GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KTJSC KazakhtelecomASSIGNED PAJul 9, 2014abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
← Previous801–883 of 883 · page 5 of 5Next →

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential28,30086%117
Business4,46814%862

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS9198

KZ
Name
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 23, 1999
Domain
telecom.kz
Website
www.telecom.kz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed