Data as of Nov 5, 2026
178.88.0.0/14
No anonymizer spaceJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
64,711
25% of its addresses · listed by providers
Always-on exits
2,049
3.2% of its exits
Spread
965 of 1,024
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
114
selling exits here
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.16.0/24 | 256 | 256 | |
| 178.91.18.0/24 | 255 | 256 | |
| 178.91.17.0/24 | 255 | 256 | |
| 178.90.249.0/24 | 41 | 256 | |
| 178.90.224.0/24 | 33 | 256 | |
| 178.90.253.0/24 | 33 | 256 | |
| 178.90.225.0/24 | 32 | 256 | |
| 178.90.229.0/24 | 32 | 256 | |
| 178.90.226.0/24 | 32 | 255 | |
| 178.90.248.0/24 | 29 | 256 | |
| 178.90.227.0/24 | 29 | 256 | |
| 178.90.252.0/24 | 26 | 256 | |
| 178.90.251.0/24 | 25 | 256 | |
| 178.90.228.0/24 | 23 | 256 | |
| 178.90.250.0/24 | 18 | 256 | |
| 178.91.253.0/24 | 11 | 27 | |
| 178.89.209.0/24 | 6 | 66 | |
| 178.89.134.0/24 | 5 | 88 | |
| 178.89.142.0/24 | 5 | 77 | |
| 178.89.137.0/24 | 5 | 68 | |
| 178.90.67.0/24 | 5 | 67 | |
| 178.90.25.0/24 | 5 | 66 | |
| 178.90.62.0/24 | 5 | 63 | |
| 178.89.44.0/24 | 5 | 49 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- FuseProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- WealthProxies
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 16,936 169 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.32.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,157 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.48.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,127 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.72.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 456 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.80.0/21 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 435 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.88.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 337 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.92.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 288 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.96.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 351 12 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.104.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 551 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.115.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.116.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 5 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.120.0/21 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 503 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.128.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 331 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.144.0/21 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 784 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.152.0/22 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 222 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.156.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 206 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.161.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Hosting | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.166.0/24 since Jul 2021 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.175.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.176.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 325 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.200.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 546 15 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.208.0/20 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,365 27 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.224.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,339 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.240.0/20 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,725 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.0.0/17 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 7,124 109 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.8.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 342 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.20.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 243 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.24.0/21 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 305 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.32.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 681 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.40.0/21 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 468 17 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.48.0/22 since Jan 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 205 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.52.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 349 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.60.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 178 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.64.0/21 since Jan 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 716 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.72.0/22 since Jan 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 109 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.76.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 456 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.80.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 824 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.88.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 298 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.96.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 496 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.112.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 138 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.116.0/22 since Feb 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 416 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.124.0/22 since Jan 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 384 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.128.0/17 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 6,562 146 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.128.0/21 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 649 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.136.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 500 22 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.144.0/21 since Jan 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 437 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.152.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 281 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.159.0/24 since Apr 2020 | AS9198 | Residential | 60 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.160.0/21 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 504 14 always on | ||
| 178.89.168.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 466 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.180.0/22 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 266 7 always on | ||
| 178.89.189.0/24 since Apr 2020 | AS9198 | Residential | 86 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.200.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 709 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.208.0/21 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 470 11 always on | ||
| 178.89.216.0/21 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 465 9 always on | ||
| 178.89.224.0/21 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 482 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.232.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 159 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.236.0/23 since Dec 2020 | AS9198 | Residential | 120 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.238.0/24 since Jan 2025 | AS9198 | Residential | 22 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.242.0/24 since Jul 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 74 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.243.0/24 since Jul 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 256 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.244.0/24 since Apr 2020 | AS9198 | Residential | 55 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.89.248.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 491 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.0.0/18 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 4,354 95 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.0.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 365 22 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.8.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 494 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.16.0/22 since Feb 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 360 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.20.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 388 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.24.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS9198 | Residential | 250 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.36.0/23 since May 2023 | AS9198 | Residential | 166 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.40.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 485 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.48.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 849 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.56.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 530 21 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.64.0/22 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 246 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.68.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 311 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.72.0/22 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 264 6 always on | ||
| 178.90.76.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 296 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.80.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 392 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.84.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 330 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.88.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 233 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.92.0/22 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 262 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.96.0/20 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,277 17 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.116.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 278 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.120.0/21 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 729 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.128.0/18 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 4,137 71 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.128.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 588 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.138.0/23 since Feb 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 265 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.140.0/22 since Oct 10, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 283 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.144.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 476 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.152.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 511 12 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.160.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 482 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.168.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 159 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.172.0/22 since Jan 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 236 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.176.0/20 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,125 14 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.192.0/22 since Jul 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 208 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.196.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 302 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.200.0/21 since Jun 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 669 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.208.0/22 since Jun 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 247 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.212.0/22 since Mar 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 305 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.216.0/22 since Mar 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 257 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.224.0/23 since Dec 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 65 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.226.0/23 since Dec 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 511 61 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.228.0/23 since Jul 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 55 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.230.0/23 since Jul 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.90.236.0/22 since Sep 2014 | AS9198 | Residential | 154 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.240.0/21 since Sep 2014 | AS9198 | Residential | 673 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.248.0/23 since Dec 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 70 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.250.0/23 since Dec 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 43 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.252.0/23 since Jul 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 59 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.0.0/21 since Dec 2022 | AS9198 | Residential | 573 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.8.0/21 since Jan 2011 | AS9198 | Residential | 547 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.16.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 511 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.18.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 256 255 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.24.0/22 since Sep 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 158 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.32.0/19 since Aug 2025 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,840 34 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.32.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 425 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.42.0/24 since Nov 3, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.91.44.0/22 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 316 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.52.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 304 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.56.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 537 12 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.64.0/19 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 2,059 27 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.68.0/22 since Sep 27, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 268 8 always on | ||
| 178.91.72.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS9198 | Residential | 421 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.76.0/23 since Nov 2022 | AS9198 | Residential | 72 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.80.0/21 since Jun 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 852 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.88.0/22 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 308 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.92.0/23 since Jun 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 123 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.98.0/23 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.100.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 181 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.104.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 328 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.112.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 158 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.116.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 445 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.122.0/23 since Jan 2024 | AS9198 | Residential | 98 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.132.0/23 since Jan 2020 | AS9198 | Residential | 100 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.136.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 480 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.144.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 464 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.152.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 444 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.160.0/19 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 2,298 37 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.160.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 669 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.168.0/21 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 619 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.176.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 345 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.180.0/22 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 380 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.184.0/22 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 250 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.192.0/20 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 783 14 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.192.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 320 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.200.0/21 since Oct 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 463 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.208.0/20 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,142 20 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.208.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 635 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.216.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 246 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.220.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 261 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.224.0/21 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 598 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.236.0/22 since Dec 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 184 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.240.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 365 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.248.0/24 since May 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 90 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.249.0/24 since May 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 85 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.253.0/24 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 27 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.0.0/19 | 8,192 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.32.0/20 | 4,096 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.48.0/20 | 4,096 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.0/26 | 64 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.64/27 | 32 | KGU_ | Taldykorgan | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.96/28 | 16 | NCAGIP | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.120/29 | 8 | IP_ | LLC Alphasmart | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.128/28 | 16 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.144/29 | 8 | DIS | SC Kazakhtelecom, Information Technology Division | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.152/30 | 4 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.156/30 | 4 | DC_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.160/30 | 4 | MULD | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.164/30 | 4 | ZhTelecom | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.168/29 | 8 | ANYTECH | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.176/30 | 4 | INITIATIVE | LLP Initiative Media Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.180/30 | 4 | ABZHKR | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.184/30 | 4 | FTS | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.64.192/26 | 64 | DIS | Ilya Chernushenko | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.0/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMAZHENBER | in Zhenber in Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.8/29 | 8 | MTNMC_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 24, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.68/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SULUKOLSCHOLA | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.72/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SULUKOLSCHOLA | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.80/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_ | GKKP «Kentauskaya gorodskaya poliklinika Upr. Zdav. Akimata UKO» | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 29, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.84/30 | 4 | ENBEKSKAYAOSH | in Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 15, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.96/30 | 4 | ORYNBASAROVASSH | in Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 15, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.100/30 | 4 | SULEYMENOVASH | SULEYMENOVASH | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.104/30 | 4 | AYAKKUMSKAYASH | AYAKKUMSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.108/30 | 4 | STUDENCHESKAYASH | STUDENCHESKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.112/30 | 4 | PS3_ | PS3 Aktogai | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.116/30 | 4 | KHAZRETOVSKAYASH | KHAZRETOVSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.120/30 | 4 | PS3_ | PS3 Aktogai | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.124/30 | 4 | PS3_ | PS3 Aktogai | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.144/30 | 4 | STPORT | AO Sartas Teniz porty, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 23, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.148/30 | 4 | GU_ | Shkola Tumenka SKO Akkaiynskogo Raiona SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.152/30 | 4 | ShkolaShair | ShkolaShair | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.156/30 | 4 | MAMYTSKAYASH | MAMYTSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.160/30 | 4 | AKTASTINSKAYASH | AKTASTINSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.164/30 | 4 | BASKUDUKSKAYASH | BASKUDUKSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.168/30 | 4 | SARATSKAYASH | SARATSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.172/30 | 4 | USHKATTINSKAYASH | USHKATTINSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.176/30 | 4 | ZHABASAKSKAYASH | ZHABASAKSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.180/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.184/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.188/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.192/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.200/30 | 4 | BOBEK | Detskii SAD "Bobek" | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.224/30 | 4 | BOLGARSKAYASSH | BOLGARSKAYASSH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.228/30 | 4 | KGUShMoldagalieva | in Semey | ASSIGNED PA | May 22, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.232/30 | 4 | ESETBATYRASHKOLASAD | ESETBATYRASHKOLASAD | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.236/30 | 4 | Kamkaly | school Kamkaly | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.240/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Belagash | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.244/30 | 4 | BORSU | a.Borsu | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.65.248/29 | 8 | CELINNAYA_ | Otdel obrazovaniya auliekolskogo rayona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.0/30 | 4 | GUApAkKensaiSO | Zaisan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 23, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.4/30 | 4 | ENGINEERING | LLP RTC Engineering | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.8/30 | 4 | ROMAT | AF LLP Farmacevticheskaya Kompaniya Romat | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.12/30 | 4 | URAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.16/30 | 4 | AKMOL_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Akmola Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.20/30 | 4 | OTIS | Almaty, Ivana Panfilova st. 101 | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.24/30 | 4 | WNET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.28/30 | 4 | NATGEO | GU ILE-Alatausky Gosudarstvenniy National Prirodniy Park | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.32/28 | 16 | JKEYIN | LLP "J Key Innovation" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.48/30 | 4 | ALMGEODESY | Konaev | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 10, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.52/30 | 4 | Senim_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 29, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.56/30 | 4 | ACCEPT | JSC "Accept-Terminal" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.60/30 | 4 | HIRA | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 15, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.64/30 | 4 | RNTB | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.68/30 | 4 | PROPITANIE | LLP "PROPITANIE.KZ" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 30, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.72/30 | 4 | PS_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 24, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.80/30 | 4 | KSN_ | AO NK KSN | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.84/30 | 4 | OKHOOTOZOOPROM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.88/30 | 4 | PHAETON | LLP "Phaeton DC" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.92/30 | 4 | APEKS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.96/30 | 4 | LEGPROEKT | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 30, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.104/30 | 4 | BAVARIA | LLP TD Autocenter Bavaria | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.108/30 | 4 | TSENTR_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.128/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.136/30 | 4 | KGUOOSrShRahm | KGU Obsheobrazovatelnaya srednaya shkola imeni E.Rahmadieva | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 17, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.140/30 | 4 | PKDKI2 | PKDKI2 | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.144/30 | 4 | KoianbaiSsh | IP Koianbaiskaia Sosh | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.156/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.160/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Eskeldinskii Aldabergenovo | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.164/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Eskeldinskii, Aldabergenovo | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.172/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.176/30 | 4 | ENBEK_ | Internet Mektep GU SH Enbek | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.180/30 | 4 | GUApparatAkimaSSuyksu | GUApparatAkimaSSuyksu | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.184/30 | 4 | GUOtdelObrazovania | Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.188/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karagandinskaya obl. | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 20, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.192/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.196/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.200/30 | 4 | EBRD_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.204/30 | 4 | PKD_ | Shemonaihinskiy RUT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.208/30 | 4 | KOST_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 1, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.212/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.216/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.220/30 | 4 | DOMMAMY | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.224/30 | 4 | KAZAHINSTRAH_ | KAZAHINSTRAH LLP, Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 27, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.228/30 | 4 | PKD_ | Prigorodniy RUT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.232/30 | 4 | PKD_ | Prigorodniy RUT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.236/30 | 4 | KORGALZHOTDOBR | Korgalzh Otdobr | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.240/30 | 4 | ShkolaSayak29 | Shkola 29 p.Sayak Y | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.244/30 | 4 | UlutauskiiROO | Ulutauskii Raionnii Otdel Obrazovaniya | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 25, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.248/30 | 4 | RUTKARA | RUTKARA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.66.252/30 | 4 | POBEDA_ | Pobeda middle school | ASSIGNED PA | May 10, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.67.4/30 | 4 | PS_ | Taldykorgan | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.67.16/30 | 4 | EL_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 15, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.67.20/30 | 4 | EL_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | May 8, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.67.56/29 | 8 | ECUS | Ecus SOC | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 15, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.12/30 | 4 | KAZAX | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 23, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.16/30 | 4 | MTNMCKazakhtelecomDSC | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.20/30 | 4 | LITUS | IE "Litus I.A." | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 6, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.32/28 | 16 | DIS | SC Kazakhtelecom, Direction of Information Systems | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.48/30 | 4 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 23, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.52/30 | 4 | IP_ | Sergey Yandulsky | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.56/29 | 8 | IP_ | SP "Glazunov Alexey" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 15, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.64/28 | 16 | IP_ | Vaganov Evgeniy | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 6, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.80/30 | 4 | SUPPLY | LLP "Q&universal Supply" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.88/30 | 4 | MULTIK | LLP Credit Association Multigroup | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.92/30 | 4 | JKEYIN | LLP "J Key Innovation" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 19, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.96/30 | 4 | APPLE_ | LLP Hlebobulochnyi Kombinat Almatynan | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 19, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.100/30 | 4 | AZIASERTIK | LLP "QS Azia Sertik" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.104/30 | 4 | DAIKT | DAIKT affiliate GSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.108/30 | 4 | DAIKT | DAIKT affiliate GSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.112/30 | 4 | SATORYKZ | Satory LLP | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.160/30 | 4 | DARIN | LLP "Darin Tel" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.164/30 | 4 | KUATWT | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 1, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.168/29 | 8 | IP_ | Baigabulov Erlan | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.176/29 | 8 | RAHATKZ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 13, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.184/30 | 4 | KGUTURIZM | KGU Upravlenye Turizma Goroda Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 14, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.188/30 | 4 | MEKHANIKA_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 31, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.192/30 | 4 | APPLE_ | GKKP Almatinskii Zoopark | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.196/30 | 4 | ECOPOL | JSC Strahovaya Kompaniya Ecopolis | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 14, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.200/30 | 4 | OOTSKZ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 28, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.204/30 | 4 | AHSEL | Branch of JSC "AHSEL STROIT. PODRYAD. I TORG. KO. INK" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 14, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.208/30 | 4 | PALEXKZ | LLP "Palex Kazakhstan" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 15, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.212/30 | 4 | IP_ | LLC Kolesa | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.216/29 | 8 | DIS | SC Kazakhtelecom, Information Technology Division | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 30, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.224/28 | 16 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.68.244/30 | 4 | UPKLTALM | GU "Upravlenie Kultury Goroda Almaty" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 20, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.0/28 | 16 | UNIKAINAR | Uchrezhdenie "Universitet Kainar" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.16/29 | 8 | ip_ | Colocation | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.24/29 | 8 | PERMIK | IE "Permina A.I." | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.32/30 | 4 | LOYALTY_ | LLP "Loyalty Program Manager" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.36/30 | 4 | PENOPLEX | LLP "Penoplex" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.40/30 | 4 | CHL_ | IE Nasyrov T.P. | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.44/30 | 4 | ATEKPS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.48/28 | 16 | EVROSTRAH | JSC Company PO Strahovaniyu Zhizni "Europe Insurance Company" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 15, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.64/29 | 8 | EVROSTRAH | LLP Insurance | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.72/29 | 8 | VIKAKZ | LLP ?vika Kazakhstan? | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.80/30 | 4 | NEGMEDJANOV | IS Negmedjanov | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.84/30 | 4 | ABM_ | LLP «abm Logistics» | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.88/30 | 4 | DIA_ | LLP "DIA Engineering Group" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.92/30 | 4 | BLACKBONE | IE Blackbone | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.96/27 | 32 | BCINDUSTRY | LLP "BC Industry" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 20, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.128/30 | 4 | VIDEON | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.132/30 | 4 | SHEK | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.136/30 | 4 | ORLEU | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.140/30 | 4 | SUMBE_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.144/30 | 4 | GU_ | Konaev | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.148/30 | 4 | KIPROS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.152/30 | 4 | INVI | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.160/27 | 32 | BURO | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 25, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.69.192/26 | 64 | KT_ | LLP "KT Cloud Lab " | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.0/28 | 16 | SCOTHND | LLP "Scot Holland" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.16/30 | 4 | ABCOM | LLP "?sia Beer Company" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 23, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.28/30 | 4 | AZIA | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.32/30 | 4 | TENGIZTRANSGUPRO | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.40/29 | 8 | telecom_ | Colocation (Rent a Rack) | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.60/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Astana | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 5, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.64/27 | 32 | SmartApps | Co-location | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.96/29 | 8 | ITSCOM | Co-location | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 26, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.108/30 | 4 | RGPMZ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 24, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.112/29 | 8 | DIS | Marat Latfulin | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 20, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.120/30 | 4 | APLOM | LLP Activ Plus Lombard | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.124/30 | 4 | ULAI | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.128/30 | 4 | SEVOS | IE Sevostyanova | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.132/30 | 4 | TECHNOGRAD | LLP Technograd | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.136/30 | 4 | RGROUP | LLP "R-Group Trans" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.140/30 | 4 | UTKZ | LLP "Utel KZ" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 31, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.144/30 | 4 | INFOSERT | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 19, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.148/30 | 4 | MIRZAYEV | IE "Mirzayev Aziz Abdula" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.152/30 | 4 | CYBERSPORTSOL | LLP "Cybersport SOL" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.156/30 | 4 | KAZGIDROMET | FL RGP NA PHV "Kazgidromet" MIN-VA Energetiki RK | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.164/30 | 4 | ZAVOD_ | LLP "Zavod Electrokabel" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.168/30 | 4 | KAZFARMA | LLP "Kazakhstan Farma" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.172/30 | 4 | SMARTMARKET | LLP Smart Marketing Agency | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 29, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.176/29 | 8 | GEODEZ_ | RGKP ?kazgeodeziya? Kuzr MSH RK | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.188/30 | 4 | OVCHIN | IE Ovchinnikova | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 30, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.192/30 | 4 | BEAUTIFUL | LLP Beauty Prof | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 30, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.200/30 | 4 | NAUKA | RGU Centr NAUCHNO-TECH.INF PO Dokumentoved. I ARH.DELU KOM. Informacii I ARH MIN. Kult I INF. RK | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.204/30 | 4 | FOTOKOP | RGU Centr Labor. Mikrofotokopirov. I Restav. DOK.MAT. GOS. ARH. KOM. MIN. Kult I INF. RK | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.212/30 | 4 | SUDIYA | GU Departament PO Ispolneniyu Sudebnih Aktov Goroda Almaty MIN-VA Usticii RK | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.216/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 20, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.220/30 | 4 | TRANS_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | May 30, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.224/30 | 4 | AKIMAT | KGU Apparat Akima G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.240/30 | 4 | AKTASHIMPROM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 25, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.244/30 | 4 | KTOWREALT | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.248/30 | 4 | GOSKFD | RGU CEN.GOS. Arhiv KFD I ZVUK.KOM.INF. I ARH.MIN. Kult I INF. RK | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.70.252/30 | 4 | MERU_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 1, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.71.0/30 | 4 | MLOMBARD | M-Lombard LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
262,144 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 240,150 | 92% | 764 | |
| Business | 21,713 | 8.3% | 3,848 | |
| Hosting | 257 | 0.10% | 2 | |
| Mobile | 24 | <0.01% | 3 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.64.0/18 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.90.72.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Sep 2, 2010 |
| 178.90.80.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 3, 2010 |
| 178.90.192.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.90.220.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
| 178.90.222.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 19, 2010 |
| 178.90.224.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Dec 23, 2009 |
| 178.90.224.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.90.232.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Dec 28, 2010 |
| 178.90.248.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 18, 2011 |
| 178.91.0.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.91.16.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jul 15, 2011 |
| 178.91.16.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Kokshetav | KNIC-MNT | Nov 22, 2010 |
| 178.91.20.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Kokshetav | KNIC-MNT | Nov 22, 2010 |
| 178.91.28.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Kokshetav | KNIC-MNT | Sep 27, 2010 |
| 178.91.96.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.91.96.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Apr 9, 2010 |
| 178.91.120.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.91.121.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Apr 14, 2011 |
| 178.91.128.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.91.128.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.91.232.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.91.233.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.91.234.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.91.235.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Astana | KNIC-MNT | May 5, 2010 |
| 178.91.248.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Astana | KNIC-MNT | May 5, 2010 |
| 178.91.250.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Astana | KNIC-MNT | May 5, 2010 |
| 178.91.252.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE