Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.89.233.0/24

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement

178.89.232.0/21

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS9198

Type

Business

83% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.39% of its addresses · 30 days

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

31 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

711Proxy
BestProxy
NSocks
RainProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.89.128.0/17 since Sep 2016	AS9198	Residential	6,504 104 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009	AS9198	Residential	64,548 1,642 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Business	212	83%	47
Residential	44	17%	8

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

178.89.232.0/21

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Mar 2014
Current origin since: Oct 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.89.232.0/21	AS9198	/21	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.89.128.0/17	AS9198	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.88.0.0/14	AS9198	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 178.89.232.0/21

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Jun 2, 2014