Data as of Nov 13, 2026
178.89.235.0/24
15 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
15
5.9% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
3
20% of its exits
Providers
69
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
9.0K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- APROXY
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- AnyIP
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYSALE
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXY_CC
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.89.128.0/17 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 6,551 108 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,439 1,677 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 240 | 94% | 58 | |
| Residential | 16 | 6.3% | 3 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.89.232.0/21
- Prefix
- 178.89.232.0/21
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 134
- Always-on exits
- 7
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.89.232.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2014
- Current origin since
- Oct 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.89.232.0/21 | AS9198 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.89.128.0/17 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.89.232.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 2, 2014 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE