178.90.196.0/22

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

295

29% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

2

0.68% of its exits

Spread

4 of 4

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

81

selling exits here

Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

17K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.90.199.0/24	1	80
178.90.198.0/24	1	66
178.90.196.0/24	0	75
178.90.197.0/24	0	70

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FastProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GhostConnect
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
RapidProxy
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TalorData
Thordata
VantageProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009	AS9198	Residential	65,658 1,934 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.88.0.0/14	262,144	KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126	JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ	ALLOCATED PA	Nov 26, 2009	[email protected]
└ 178.90.196.0/22	1,024	GPON_FTTH_SERVICES	JSC Kazakhtelecom	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 1, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Registry

Holder

Organization: JSC Kazakhtelecom
Handle: ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
Range: 178.88.0.0/14
Registration type: ALLOCATED PA
Record created: Nov 26, 2009

Origin network

AS9198

KZ

Name: JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Feb 23, 1999
Domain: telecom.kz
Website: www.telecom.kz
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.90.196.0/22	AS9198	/22	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.88.0.0/14	AS9198	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Apr 23, 2012

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
178.90.196.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Jan 24, 2012