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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.91.128.0/23

11 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
178.88.0.0/14
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Business
60% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
11
2.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
40
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

2.4K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.91.128.0/24010
178.91.129.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • Infatica
  • LemonBright
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

512 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Business30860%38
Residential20440%12

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 178.88.0.0/14

178.88.0.0/14

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2009
Current origin since
Dec 2009 · 17 yr
Origin networks
1