Data as of Nov 3, 2026
178.91.16.0/21
768 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
768
38% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
766
>99% of its exits
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
29
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
821K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.16.0/24 | 256 | 256 | |
| 178.91.17.0/24 | 255 | 256 | |
| 178.91.18.0/24 | 255 | 256 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- Geonode
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- Maskify
- Oxylabs
- PacketStream
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- StrikeProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.16.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 511 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.18.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 256 255 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.88.0.0/14
- Prefix
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 65,874
- Always-on exits
- 2,021
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.88.0.0/14
178.88.0.0/14
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE