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Data as of Nov 6, 2026

178.91.188.0/24

22 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
178.91.160.0/19
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Business
84% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
22
8.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
3
14% of its exits
Providers
63
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026

Exits seen per day

6.6K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.88.0.0/14
since Dec 2009
AS9198Residential63,811
2,049 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.88.0.0/14262,144KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 26, 2009abuse@telecom.kz
└ 178.91.188.0/304KGU_OTDELPREDITURIZMA_AIYRTAUSKOGORC SaumalkolASSIGNED PAJan 4, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.4/304GU_OTDELZAN_JUMABAEVARC BulaevoASSIGNED PAJul 25, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.8/304AO_KORPORACIYA_GRAZHDANunknownASSIGNED PAApr 21, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.12/304ZHASTARLANPetropavlovskASSIGNED PANov 6, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.16/304ADGS_KZunknownASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.20/304SREDNAYA_SHKOLA_10PetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 14, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.48/298TOO_TRUST_TECHNOLOGIESPetropavlovskASSIGNED PANov 6, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.56/304TOO_ETALON_REGIONunknownASSIGNED PAJul 28, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.60/304GU_APPARATAKIMA_AYRTAUSKOGORAYONARC SaumalkolASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.64/304AO_KORPORACIYA_GRAZHDANunknownASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.68/304RAIONNAYA_BOLNICA_MUSREPOVARC NovoishimskoeASSIGNED PAJan 24, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.72/304GU_OTDOBRAZOVAN_SHALAKYNARC SergeevkaASSIGNED PAJan 25, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.76/304GU_OTDOBRAZOVAN_SHALAKYNARC SergeevkaASSIGNED PAJan 25, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.80/304TOO_KOTOFEIPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJun 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.84/304KGU_OBRAZOVANIYA_MUSREPOVAToksan biASSIGNED PANov 18, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.88/304RGU_KOMITET_ZEMELNYH_RESURSOVPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 25, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.92/304KGU_OBRAZOVANIYA_MUSREPOVAChistopoleASSIGNED PANov 18, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.96/304GU_OBRAZOVANIYA_JUMABAEVAUzunkolASSIGNED PASep 11, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.100/304GU_OTDOBRAZOVAN_JAMBYLSKOGOZhanazholASSIGNED PASep 11, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.104/304MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSCPetropavlovskASSIGNED PASep 12, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.108/304MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSCPetropavlovskASSIGNED PASep 12, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.112/304KYZYLJARSKAYA_RAIONNAYA_BOLNICAAsanovaASSIGNED PANov 19, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.116/304KYZYLJARSKAYA_RAIONNAYA_BOLNICARC BishkulASSIGNED PADec 30, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.120/304TOO_KOLOS2020RC NovoishimskoeASSIGNED PADec 5, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.124/304TOO_TURAGROPetropavlovskASSIGNED PADec 6, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.128/304KGP_CRBOLNICA_TAYNSCHARC TaiynshaASSIGNED PADec 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.132/304KGU_OTDELOBRAZOVAN_TAIYNSHINSKOGORC TaiynshaASSIGNED PADec 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.136/304AYRTAU_VETERINAR_STANZIYARC SaumalkolASSIGNED PAFeb 3, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.140/304VETERINARNAYA_STANCIYA_TAIYNSHINSKOGORC TaiynshaASSIGNED PADec 24, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.144/304SHKOLA_LICEY_DARINPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 8, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.148/304PETROPAVLOVSK_PS-3PetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 6, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.152/304OTDEL_ZANYATOSTI_SOZPROGRAMMPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 8, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.156/304GU_UPRAVLENIE_PODELAMRELIGIIPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 16, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.160/304KGU_BIBLIOTEKSISTEMA_TAIYNSHINSKOGORC TaiynshaASSIGNED PAJan 17, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.164/304SHKOLA_LICEY_DARINPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 8, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.168/298OBLASTNOY_CENTR_KROVIPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 17, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.176/304KGU_UPRAVLENIETEHNOLOGII_AKIMATAPetropavlovskASSIGNED PAJan 8, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.180/304RAIONNAYA_BOLNICA_MUSREPOVARC NovoishimskoeASSIGNED PAJan 12, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.192/2732TelService_LTDunknownASSIGNED PASep 11, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.188.224/2732TelService_LTDunknownASSIGNED PASep 30, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Business21684%38
Residential4016%3

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 178.91.160.0/19

Prefix
178.91.160.0/19
Announced by
AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Residential
Proxy exits
2,241
Always-on exits
36
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
Registrant
JSC Kazakhtelecom
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS9198

KZ
Name
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 23, 1999
Domain
telecom.kz
Website
www.telecom.kz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed