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Data as of Nov 6, 2026

178.91.189.0/24

13 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
178.91.160.0/19
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Business
88% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
13
5.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
25
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026

Exits seen per day

226 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • Proxyma
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.88.0.0/14
since Dec 2009
AS9198Residential63,811
2,049 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.88.0.0/14262,144KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 26, 2009abuse@telecom.kz
└ 178.91.189.0/304SHCOLAZHAZYKBAEVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.4/304SHCOLAZHAZYKBAEVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.8/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PADec 29, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.12/304SCHOOL7AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.16/304SHKOLAIMANOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.20/304SCHOOLZHAMBYLATWAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.24/304SHKOLASHARIPOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.28/304SCHOOLZHAMBYLATWAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.32/304SHKOLAENGELSAAtyrau obl.ASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.36/304SCHOOLSHOKPATORGAIunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.40/304SCHOOLSHOKPATORGAIunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.44/304SCHOOLSHOKPATORGAIunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.48/304SCHOOLSHOKPATORGAIunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.52/304SREDNAYSHCOLAZHA20AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.56/304SREDNAYSHCOLAZHA20AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.60/304SREDNAYSHCOLAZHA20AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.68/304SHKOLA1AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.72/304KABPEDKORREKCI8AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.76/304NOVOBOGATSHCOOLAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.80/304NOVOBOGATSHCOOLAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.84/304SHKOLASHARIPOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.88/304SHKOLASHARIPOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.100/304MKLOMBARDKZGanyushkinoASSIGNED PAApr 30, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.104/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.108/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.112/304IPBADELOVAAtyrau.ASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.120/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.124/304SCHOOLALTYNSARINAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.128/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.140/304DAMBAMULATORIYAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.144/304MKLOMBARDKZunknownASSIGNED PASep 3, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.148/304SCHOLAMUKUR2AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.152/304IPCLOUDATLASAtyrauASSIGNED PAJun 5, 2025abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.156/304SHKOLAMUKURunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.160/304SHCOLAMONKEULUINDERAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.164/304SHKOLAMUKURunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 14, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.168/304OTDELOBRAZOVANIAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 15, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.172/304KOSCALGILSKIOKRUGAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 15, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.176/304OTDELPRENIMATELSTVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.180/304SHKOLA22AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.184/304SHKOLA22AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.188/304NOVOBOGATSHCOOLAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.200/304SHCOOLAYZOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.204/304SHCOOLAYZOVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 16, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.208/304SHKOLAGOGOLYAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.212/304SHKOLAGOGOLYAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.216/304SHKOLAGOGOLYAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.220/304SHKOLANURZHAUAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.224/304SCOOLENBEKSHILAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 19, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.228/304MIKRK_GCHPunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.232/304APPARATAKIMAKYZYLKOGAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.236/304APPARATAKIMAKYZYLKOGAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.240/304SHCOLAZHAZYKBAEVAAtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 28, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.244/304JYLOIVETSTANCIYAAtyrauASSIGNED PAAug 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.248/304DUIMOVOCHKA16AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.91.189.252/304SCHOOLA6AtyrauASSIGNED PAFeb 20, 2024abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Business22488%56
Residential3213%5

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 178.91.160.0/19

Prefix
178.91.160.0/19
Announced by
AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Residential
Proxy exits
2,241
Always-on exits
36
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
Registrant
JSC Kazakhtelecom
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS9198

KZ
Name
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 23, 1999
Domain
telecom.kz
Website
www.telecom.kz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed