Data as of Nov 10, 2026
178.91.201.0/24
65 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
65
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
67
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.7K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.192.0/20 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 778 17 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 63,746 2,065 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.91.200.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.91.200.0/21
- Prefix
- 178.91.200.0/21
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 444
- Always-on exits
- 6
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- GPON_
FTTH_ SERVICES - Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Handle
- ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 26, 2009
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.91.200.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Oct 2011
- Current origin since
- Oct 2017 · 9.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.200.0/21 | AS9198 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.91.192.0/20 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.91.200.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 17, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
91. 200. 0/ 21 - Netname
- GPON_
FTTH_ SERVICES - Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Dec 21, 2018
- Updated
- Dec 21, 2018
- Maintainer
- KNIC-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE