Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.91.253.0/24
28 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
28
11% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
14
50% of its exits
Providers
60
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
8.0K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 64,548 1,642 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.91.253.0/24 | 256 | NAZARBAEVYNIVER | NAZARBAEVYNIVER | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 9, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Handle
- ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 26, 2009
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2010
- Current origin since
- Nov 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.253.0/24 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
91. 253. 0/ 24 - Netname
- NAZARBAEVYNIVER
- Registrant
- NAZARBAEVYNIVER
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- NAZARBAEVYNIVER
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Sep 9, 2010
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2010
- Maintainer
- KNIC-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE