Data as of Nov 10, 2026
178.91.28.0/23
6 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
6
1.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
28
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
246 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.28.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 178.91.29.0/24 | 0 | 3 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- LemonPrime
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
512 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 392 | 77% | 69 | |
| Residential | 120 | 23% | 12 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.88.0.0/14
- Prefix
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 63,746
- Always-on exits
- 2,065
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.88.0.0/14
178.88.0.0/14
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE