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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

178.91.32.0/21

420 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
420
21% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
10
2.4% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
90
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

31K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.91.34.0/24261
178.91.38.0/24253
178.91.39.0/24248
178.91.33.0/24244
178.91.35.0/24155
178.91.36.0/24153
178.91.32.0/24056
178.91.37.0/24047

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PrivateByte
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.91.32.0/19
since Aug 2025
AS9198Residential1,906
31 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.88.0.0/14
since Dec 2009
AS9198Residential65,658
1,934 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.88.0.0/14262,144KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 26, 2009[email protected]
└ 178.91.32.0/212,048GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KTJSC Kazakhtelecom, Astana AffiliateASSIGNED PAJan 5, 2010[email protected]
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Registry

Holder

Organization
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Handle
ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
Range
178.88.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Nov 26, 2009
Origin network

AS9198

KZ
Name
JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 23, 1999
Domain
telecom.kz
Website
www.telecom.kz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed