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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.91.44.0/22

309 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
309
30% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
3
0.97% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
100
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

16K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.91.47.0/24272
178.91.44.0/24171
178.91.46.0/24085
178.91.45.0/24081

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.91.32.0/19
since Aug 2025
AS9198Residential1,793
36 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.88.0.0/14
since Dec 2009
AS9198Residential63,746
2,065 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.88.0.0/14262,144KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PANov 26, 2009abuse@telecom.kz
└ 178.91.44.0/221,024GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KTJSC KazakhtelecomASSIGNED PADec 14, 2016abuse@telecom.kz
via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Aug 2016
Current origin since
Aug 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
1