Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.91.48.48/30

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement

178.91.32.0/19

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS9198

Type

Business

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

25% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

100% of its exits

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

2 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FlashProxy
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GonzoProxy
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
LemonBright
MangoProxy
NSocks
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
Proxyma
RainProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
VantageProxies
VitalExclusive

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009	AS9198	Residential	64,548 1,642 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.88.0.0/14	262,144	KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126	JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ	ALLOCATED PA	Nov 26, 2009	abuse@telecom.kz
└ 178.91.48.48/30	4	MOMYSHYLUSHCOLA	Atyrau	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 1, 2023	abuse@telecom.kz via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below