Data as of Nov 7, 2026

185.165.45.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Legaco Networks B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Dec 14, 2020
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Sep 2023 · 3.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 185.165.45.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

185.165.45.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Aug 15, 2016– Jul 12, 2020
    Announced
    AS197328 Geocom LLC
    Hosting
  2. Dec 14, 2020
    Registry record
    Legaco Networks B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    185.165.44.0/23
  3. Feb 2, 2021– Jan 27, 2022
    Announced
    AS2856 British Telecommunications Limited
    Internet provider
  4. May 16, 2022– Sep 19, 2023
    Announced
    AS62240 Clouvider Limited
    Hosting
  5. Sep 19, 2023
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  6. Sep 20, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  7. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  8. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
185.165.44.0/23512NL-LEGACO-20160824Legaco Networks B.V. (ORG-LNB4-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PADec 14, 2020abuse@legaconetworks.nl
└ 185.165.45.0/24256EXPRES-185-165-45-0unknownASSIGNED PAMay 12, 2022abuse@legaconetworks.nl
via NL-LEGACO-20160824

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
Legaco Networks B.V.
Handle
ORG-LNB4-RIPE
Range
185.165.44.0/23
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Dec 14, 2020
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958