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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

185.228.3.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN89 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

F.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS206092
Type
VPN

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
89
35% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

287 observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L
record created Oct 25, 2017
2 · Leased from
IPXO
3 · Announced by
AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
since Mar 2024 · 2.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA), ExpressVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 185.228.3.0/24/24s
Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)Kape Technologies
256100%
1
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
20.78%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

185.228.3.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Oct 25, 2017
    Registry record
    Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L
    ALLOCATED PA
    185.228.0.0/22
  2. Jun 14, 2021– Sep 5, 2021
    Announced
    AS3356 Level 3 Parent, LLC
    Internet provider
  3. Sep 30, 2021– Jun 8, 2022
    Announced
    AS60721 Bursabil Teknoloji A.S.
    Hosting
  4. Apr 25, 2022
    Reallocated
    Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    185.228.2.0/23
  5. Jun 9, 2022– Aug 14, 2023
    Announced
    AS211975 Sascha Wohlert
  6. Aug 3, 2023– Aug 14, 2023
    Announced
    AS834 IPXO LLC
    Hosting
  7. Aug 3, 2023– Nov 30, 2023
    Announced
    AS21859 Zenlayer Inc
    Hosting
  8. Dec 13, 2023– Mar 29, 2024
    Announced
    AS24768 Almouroltec Servicos de Informatica e Internet LDA
    Hosting
  9. Mar 30, 2024– Nov 2, 2026
    Announced
    AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  10. Apr 2, 2024
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  11. today
    Route object
    IPXO
    RADB route object for AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS834
  12. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker
  13. today
    Used
    Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)
    VPN
  14. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
185.228.0.0/221,024ES-CUBILLO2-20171025Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L (ORG-GCTE2-RIPE) · ESALLOCATED PAOct 25, 2017[email protected]
└ 185.228.2.0/23512IPXOGerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L (ORG-GCTE2-RIPE) · ESSUB-ALLOCATED PAApr 25, 2022[email protected]
└ 185.228.3.0/24256turkbilunknownASSIGNED PASep 30, 2021[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Gerardo Cubillo Torralba Empresa Constructora S.L
Handle
ORG-GCTE2-RIPE
Range
185.228.0.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Oct 25, 2017
Origin network

AS206092

CY
Name
F.N.S. Holdings Limited
Type
Hosting
Registered
Mar 28, 2017
Domain
fns-holdings.com
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
298