Data as of Nov 7, 2026
185.248.85.0/24
Anonymizer · VPNOwl Limited · space held by xTom GmbH
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 185.248.85.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad VPN | Mullvad VPN AB | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
185.248.85.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Mar 14, 2018– Apr 30, 2018
- Apr 19, 2018– Apr 30, 2018
- Jun 1, 2019– Nov 3, 2019
- Oct 23, 2019– Dec 21, 2019
- Mar 16, 2020Registry recordxTom GmbHALLOCATED PA185.248.84.0/22
- Oct 5, 2020– Dec 29, 2022
- Dec 18, 2022– today
- Dec 21, 2022AssignedMullvad VPN ABASSIGNED PA185.248.85.0/24
- Dec 21, 2022
- Dec 26, 2022Route objectAS43357 Owl LimitedALTDB route object for AS43357 Owl Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS206499
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024Route objectAS3258 xTom Japan CorporationRIPE route object for AS3258 xTom Japan Corporation, maintainer XTOM
- Dec 23, 2024Route objectAS3258 xTom Japan CorporationRADB route object for AS3258 xTom Japan Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS9312
- Dec 23, 2024Route objectAS3258 xTom Japan CorporationALTDB route object for AS3258 xTom Japan Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS206499
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024Route objectAS8888 xTom Pty LtdALTDB route object for AS8888 xTom Pty Ltd, maintainer MAINT-AS206499
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Dec 23, 2024
- Sep 28, 2026
- todayUsedMullvad VPNVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.248.84.0/22 | 1,024 | DE-XTOM-20180307 | xTom GmbH (ORG-XG42-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Mar 16, 2020 | abuse@ |
| └ 185.248.85.0/24 | 256 | MULLVAD | Mullvad VPN AB (ORG-MVA21-RIPE) · GB | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2022 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- xTom GmbH
- Handle
- ORG-XG42-RIPE
- Range
- 185.
248. 84. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Mar 16, 2020
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Mar 2018
- Current origin since
- Dec 2022 · 3.9 yr
- Origin networks
- 5
- Last change of origin
- Dec 2022
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 4
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS43357 | /32 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS949 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS3214 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS3258 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS4785 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS6233 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS8888 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.85.0/24 | AS9312 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 185.248.84.0/22 | AS3214 | /32 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS949 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS949 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS949 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS3214 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS3214 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS3214 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS3258 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS3258 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS3258 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS4785 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS4785 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS4785 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS6233 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS6233 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS6233 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS8888 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS8888 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS8888 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS9312 not the origin | RIPE | XTOM | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| AS9312 not the origin | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS9312 not the origin | ALTDB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 23, 2024 |
| AS43357 | RIPE | Mullvad | XTOM | Dec 21, 2022 |
| AS43357 | ALTDB | Owl | MAINT-AS206499 | Dec 26, 2022 |
| AS43357 | RADB | Customer Route | MAINT-AS9312 | Sep 28, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.
248. 85. 0/ 24 - Netname
- MULLVAD
- Registrant
- Mullvad VPN AB
- Registrant country
- GB
- Organization
- Mullvad VPN AB (ORG-MVA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- GB
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Dec 21, 2022
- Updated
- Dec 21, 2022
- Maintainer
- xtom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Mar 7, 2018
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
mullvad. net - Name
- Mullvad VPN AB
- Handle
- MVA240-RIPE