Data as of Nov 3, 2026
185.78.60.0/22
6 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysVereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
6
0.59% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
17% of its exits
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
19
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.6K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 185.78.60.0/24 | 1 | 3 | |
| 185.78.63.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 185.78.61.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- Byteful
- EnigmaProxy
- FloppyData
- KocerRoxy
- LemonBright
- NodeMaven
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.78.60.0/22 | 1,024 | DE-VSM-20141121 | Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH (ORG-VSMG1-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 15, 2018 | [email protected] |
| └ 185.78.60.0/24 | 256 | VSM-NET | CGN Network Customer 1 | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2017 | [email protected] via DE-VSM-20141121 |
| └ 185.78.61.0/24 | 256 | VSM-NET | CGN Network Customer 2 | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2017 | [email protected] via DE-VSM-20141121 |
| └ 185.78.62.0/23 | 512 | VSM-NET | CGN Network Customer 3 | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2017 | [email protected] via DE-VSM-20141121 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS198930
DE
- Name
- Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jun 21, 2012
- Domain
- vereinigte-stadtwerke.de
- Website
- www.vereinigte-stadtwerke.de
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2014
- Current origin since
- Nov 2014 · 12 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.78.60.0/22
- Netname
- DE-VSM-20141121
- Registrant
- Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH (ORG-VSMG1-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 15, 2018
- Updated
- Jan 16, 2018
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Nov 21, 2014
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR37110-RIPE