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Data as of Nov 11, 2026

185.78.60.0/22

4 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS198930
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
18
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.3K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
185.78.60.0/2402
185.78.61.0/2401
185.78.63.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • AnyIP
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • Byteful
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FloppyData
  • KocerRoxy
  • LemonBright
  • NodeMaven
  • NovaProxy
  • Proxiware
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
185.78.60.0/221,024DE-VSM-20141121Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media GmbH (ORG-VSMG1-RIPE) · DEALLOCATED PAJan 15, 2018abuse@as198930.net
└ 185.78.60.0/24256VSM-NETCGN Network Customer 1ASSIGNED PAAug 24, 2017abuse@as198930.net
via DE-VSM-20141121
└ 185.78.61.0/24256VSM-NETCGN Network Customer 2ASSIGNED PAAug 24, 2017abuse@as198930.net
via DE-VSM-20141121
└ 185.78.62.0/23512VSM-NETCGN Network Customer 3ASSIGNED PAAug 24, 2017abuse@as198930.net
via DE-VSM-20141121

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Nov 2014
Current origin since
Nov 2014 · 12 yr
Origin networks
1