Data as of Nov 4, 2026
188.0.28.0/22
2 anonymizer addresses · 0.20% · VPN512 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysIgra-Service LLC · space held by YarTV Ltd.
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it
Recent change
New origin Jun 2026
from AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
512
50% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
333
65% of its exits
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
67
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
570K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.0.31.0/24 | 167 | 256 | |
| 188.0.30.0/24 | 166 | 256 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS33991 since Jun 2026 · 5 mo ago
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 188.0.28.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 20.20% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
188.0.28.0/22
From the registry to its use
- Aug 17, 2011Registry recordYarTV Ltd.ASSIGNED PI188.0.0.0/19
- Nov 15, 2011– Aug 22, 2012
- Nov 12, 2012Route objectAS57261 YarTV Ltd.RIPE route object for AS57261 YarTV Ltd., maintainer MNT-RASTR188.0.28.0/23
- Nov 12, 2012Route objectAS57261 YarTV Ltd.RIPE route object for AS57261 YarTV Ltd., maintainer MNT-RASTR188.0.30.0/23
- Jun 10, 2013
- Jun 15, 2013– Jun 11, 2026
- Feb 13, 2019– Mar 8, 2019
- May 16, 2022– today
- Jun 9, 2026Route objectAS33991 Igra-Service LLCRIPE route object for AS33991 Igra-Service LLC, maintainer MNT-RASTR
- Jun 12, 2026– today
- todayUsedVPN GateVPN
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.0.0.0/19 since May 2022 | AS57261 | Residential | 738 377 always on | YarTV Ltd. |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 1,022 | >99% | 3 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 2 | 0.20% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS33991
RU
- Name
- Igra-Service LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Sep 24, 2004
- Domain
- g-service.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Jun 2013
- Current origin since
- Jun 2026 · 5 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jun 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.0.28.0/22 | AS33991 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.0.28.0/23 | AS57261 | RIPE | YarTV Ltd. | MNT-RASTR | May 5, 2015 |
| 188.0.30.0/23 | AS57261 | RIPE | Rastr Ltd. | MNT-RASTR | Jun 10, 2013 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.0.0.0/19
- Netname
- YARTV-NET
- Registrant
- YarTV Ltd.
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- YarTV Ltd. (ORG-YL17-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PI
- Created
- Aug 17, 2011
- Updated
- May 8, 2026
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Aug 17, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- YarTV Ltd. NOC
- Handle
- YLN5-RIPE