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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

188.0.28.0/22

2 anonymizer addresses · 0.20% · VPN512 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Igra-Service LLC · space held by YarTV Ltd.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS33991
Type
Residential
>99% of it
Recent change
New origin Jun 2026
from AS57261 YarTV Ltd.

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
512
50% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
351
69% of its exits
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
56
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

668K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.0.30.0/24177255
188.0.31.0/24174255

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LightningProxies
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • RapidProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare
IPv4 market

Path

Announced by AS33991 since Jun 2026 · 5 mo ago
1 · Holder
YarTV Ltd.
record created Aug 17, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS33991 Igra-Service LLC
since Jun 2026 · 5 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.0.28.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
20.20%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.0.28.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Aug 17, 2011
    Registry record
    YarTV Ltd.
    ASSIGNED PI
    188.0.0.0/19
  2. Nov 15, 2011– Aug 22, 2012
    Announced
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    as part of 188.0.0.0/19
    188.0.0.0/19
  3. Nov 12, 2012
    Route object
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    RIPE route object for AS57261 YarTV Ltd., maintainer MNT-RASTR
    188.0.28.0/23
  4. Nov 12, 2012
    Route object
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    RIPE route object for AS57261 YarTV Ltd., maintainer MNT-RASTR
    188.0.30.0/23
  5. Jun 10, 2013
    Route object
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    RIPE route object for AS57261 YarTV Ltd., maintainer MNT-RASTR
  6. Jun 15, 2013– Jun 11, 2026
    Announced
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    Internet provider
  7. Feb 13, 2019– Mar 8, 2019
    Announced
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    as part of 188.0.0.0/19
    188.0.0.0/19
  8. May 16, 2022– today
    Announced
    AS57261 YarTV Ltd.
    as part of 188.0.0.0/19
    188.0.0.0/19
  9. Jun 9, 2026
    Route object
    AS33991 Igra-Service LLC
    RIPE route object for AS33991 Igra-Service LLC, maintainer MNT-RASTR
  10. Jun 12, 2026– today
    Announced
    AS33991 Igra-Service LLC
    Internet provider
  11. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.0.0.0/19
since May 2022
AS57261Residential726
375 always on
YarTV Ltd.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,022>99%3
VPNanonymizer20.20%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Jun 2013
Current origin since
Jun 2026 · 5 mo
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Jun 2026
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1