Data as of Nov 5, 2026
188.17.112.0/21
30 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
30
1.5% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
13% of its exits
Spread
2 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
70
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
4.6K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.17.117.0/24 | 2 | 18 | |
| 188.17.116.0/24 | 2 | 12 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrustProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 since Oct 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 73,849 89 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.17.116.0/23 since Jan 2022 | AS12668 | Residential | 30 4 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20090203 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 3, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.17.112.0/21 | 2,048 | USI_ | unknown | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Dec 28, 2021 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.116.0/23 | 512 | PLANETA_ | unknown | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Dec 28, 2021 | abuse@ via USI_ADSL_USERS |
| └ 188.17.116.0/24 | 256 | MIRALOGIC-NET | LLC "KomTehCentr" (ORG-EP3-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 29, 2021 | noc@ |
| └ 188.17.117.0/24 | 256 | MIRALOGIC-NET | LLC "KomTehCentr" (ORG-EP3-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 29, 2021 | noc@ |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
16. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 3, 2009
- Reallocated to
- Not named in the registry
- Reallocated range
- 188.
17. 112. 0/ 21 - Reallocation type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Reallocated
- Dec 28, 2021
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2009
- Current origin since
- Apr 2017 · 9.5 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2017
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.17.112.0/21 | AS12389 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 188.16.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /14 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 31, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
17. 112. 0/ 21 - Netname
- USI_
ADSL_ USERS - Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Dec 28, 2021
- Updated
- Dec 17, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE