Data as of Nov 5, 2026
188.18.12.0/23
10 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
10
2.0% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
20% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
43
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.2K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.18.12.0/24 | 1 | 5 | |
| 188.18.13.0/24 | 1 | 5 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 since Oct 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 73,849 89 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20090203 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 3, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.18.12.0/23 | 512 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.18.0.0/20
- Prefix
- 188.18.0.0/20
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 58
- Always-on exits
- 11
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20090203
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
188.18.0.0/20
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2009
- Current origin since
- Mar 2017 · 9.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2017
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.18.0.0/20 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 188.16.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /14 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on 188.18.0.0/20
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 31, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
16. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20090203
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 3, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 4, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE